Cold Aqueous Planetary Geochemistry with FREZCHEM From Modeling to t

This book explicitly investigates issues of astrobiological relevance in the context of cold aqueous planetary geochemistry. At the core of the technical chapters is the FREZCHEM model, initially developed over many years by one of the authors to quantify

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Advances in Astrobiology and Biogeophysics springer.com This series aims to report new developments in research and teaching in the interdisciplinary fields of astrobiology and biogeophysics. This encompasses all aspects of research into the origins of life from the creation of matter to the emergence of complex life forms and the study of both structure and evolution of planetary ecosystems under a given set of astro- and geophysical parameters. The methods considered can be of theoretical, computational, experimental and observational nature. Preference will be given to proposals where the manuscript puts particular emphasis on the overall readability in view of the broad spectrum of scientific backgrounds involved in astrobiology and biogeophysics. The type of material considered for publication includes: • • • •

Topical monographs Lectures on a new field, or presenting a new angle on a classical field Suitably edited research reports Compilations of selected papers from meetings that are devoted to specific topics

The timeliness of a manuscript is more important than its form which may be unfinished or tentative. Publication in this new series is thus intended as a service to the international scientific community in that the publisher, Springer, offers global promotion and distribution of documents which otherwise have a restricted readership. Once published and copyrighted, they can be documented in the scientific literature.

Series Editors: Dr. André Brack Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS, Rue Charles Sadron 45071 Orléans, Cedex 2, France [email protected] Dr. Gerda Horneck DLR, FF-ME, Radiation Biology Linder Höhe 51147 Köln, Germany [email protected] Prof. Dr. Michel Mayor Observatoire de Genève 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland [email protected]

Dr. Christopher P. McKay NASA Ames Research Center Moffet Field, CA 94035, USA Prof. Dr. H. Stan-Lotter Institut für Genetik und Allgemeine Biologie Universität Salzburg Hellbrunnerstr. 34 5020 Salzburg, Austria

Giles M. Marion · Jeffrey S. Kargel

Cold Aqueous Planetary Geochemistry with FREZCHEM From Modeling to the Search for Life at the Limits With 58 Figures and 33 Tables

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Giles M. Marion Earth and Ecosystem Sciences Desert Research Institute 2215 Raggio Parkway Reno, NV 89512, USA [email protected]

Jeffrey S. Kargel Departement of Hydrology & Water Resources University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721, USA [email protected]

Cover illustration: The cover art shows an eroding ancient Martian shoreline with sedimentary rock outcrops and ice remnants of a former lake, including rock deposits similar to those now being explored by the Mars Opportunity rover. The ancient lake is shown in the cutaway cross section at bottom right as it once may have been, with an ice-covered liquid brine lake and bubbles associated with gas hydrates and/or life.

ISBN 978-3-540-75678-1

e-ISBN 978-3-540-75679-8

DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-75679-8 Springer Series in Advances in Astrobiology and Biogeophysics ISSN 1610-8957 Library of Congress Control Number: 20