Combinatorics: Room Squares, Sum-Free Sets, Hadamard Matrices

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292 W. D. Wallis

Anne Penfold Street Jennifer Seberry Wallis

Combinatorics: Room Squares, Sum-Free Sets, Hadamard Matrices

Springer-Verlag Berlin-Heidelberg • New York 1972

W. D. Wallis

University of Newcastle, N. S. W., 2308/Australia

Anne Penfold Street

University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, 406?/Australia

Jennifer Seberry Wallis

University of Newcastle, N. S. W., 2308/Australia

A M S Subject Classifications (1970): 05-02, 05 B 05, 05 B 10, 05 B 15, 05 B 20, 05 B 30, 05 C 15, 05 C20, 05 C25, 05 C 99,10 LOS, lOLlO, 12C20, 15 A 2 1 , 2 0 B 2 5 , 2 2 D 9 9 , 2 0 K 9 9 , 6 2 K 10

I S B N 3-540-06035-9 Springer-Verlag Berlin • H e i d e l b e r g • N e w Y o r k I S B N 0-387-06035-9 Springer-Verlag N e w Y o r k " H e i d e l b e r g • Berlin This work is subject to copyright. All rights are. reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation~ reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a tee is payable to the publisher, the amount of the fee to be determined by agreement with the publisher. © by Springer-Verlag Berlin - Heidelberg 1972. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 72~90443. Printed in Germany: Offsetdruck: Julius Beltz, Hemsbach/Bergstr.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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stimulated

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Abbott,

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late

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The

Press,

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A.L.

to t h a n k 3 and

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Sheila

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errors

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the r e s u l t s

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authors

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Dr.

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Mrs.

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Mills was

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correcting Miss

Anne

many

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splendid

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PART

1

PRELIMINARIES

-

3

-

CONTENTS

CHAPTER I.

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER II.

BASIC DEFINITIONS

2.1

ARITHMETIC.

Galois Fields, Quadratic Numbers, Legendre

Symbol, Fez~nat Numbersp Cyclotomic Numbers 2.2

BALANCED INCOMPLETE BLOCK DESIGNS.

BIBD, (b,v,r,k,l)-

12

configurations, SBIBD, (v,k,l)-configurations 2.3

MATRICES.

Incidence Matrices, Hadamard Ma