Combinatorics: Room Squares, Sum-Free Sets, Hadamard Matrices
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292 W. D. Wallis
Anne Penfold Street Jennifer Seberry Wallis
Combinatorics: Room Squares, Sum-Free Sets, Hadamard Matrices
Springer-Verlag Berlin-Heidelberg • New York 1972
W. D. Wallis
University of Newcastle, N. S. W., 2308/Australia
Anne Penfold Street
University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, 406?/Australia
Jennifer Seberry Wallis
University of Newcastle, N. S. W., 2308/Australia
A M S Subject Classifications (1970): 05-02, 05 B 05, 05 B 10, 05 B 15, 05 B 20, 05 B 30, 05 C 15, 05 C20, 05 C25, 05 C 99,10 LOS, lOLlO, 12C20, 15 A 2 1 , 2 0 B 2 5 , 2 2 D 9 9 , 2 0 K 9 9 , 6 2 K 10
I S B N 3-540-06035-9 Springer-Verlag Berlin • H e i d e l b e r g • N e w Y o r k I S B N 0-387-06035-9 Springer-Verlag N e w Y o r k " H e i d e l b e r g • Berlin This work is subject to copyright. All rights are. reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation~ reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a tee is payable to the publisher, the amount of the fee to be determined by agreement with the publisher. © by Springer-Verlag Berlin - Heidelberg 1972. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 72~90443. Printed in Germany: Offsetdruck: Julius Beltz, Hemsbach/Bergstr.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We w i s h their has
results,
notes
stimulated
We Professor
to t h a n k
and
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improved
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Abbott,
Professor
help
encouragement.
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reading
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We Professor of Part
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to
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of Part
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The
Press,
Inc.,
K.R.
A.L.
to t h a n k 3 and
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Professor
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work
Whitehead, and
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of Part
have
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correspondence
work.
We
thank
Moser,
Matthews,
Dr.
Whiteman
for
Dr.
Sheila
Oates
Dr.
Baumert
errors
Professor
to use
Leo
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our
for
L.D.
their Macdonald reading
own.
Kalbfleisch
the r e s u l t s
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of c h a p t e r
VIII
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authors
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R.G.
G.
Dr.
Baumert,
for
those
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Mrs.
Roslyn
Mrs.
Abraham
Mills was
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ill.
to Mrs.
Karen
correcting Miss
Anne
many
Abraham
for
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Nicholls
for
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PART
1
PRELIMINARIES
-
3
-
CONTENTS
CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER II.
BASIC DEFINITIONS
2.1
ARITHMETIC.
Galois Fields, Quadratic Numbers, Legendre
Symbol, Fez~nat Numbersp Cyclotomic Numbers 2.2
BALANCED INCOMPLETE BLOCK DESIGNS.
BIBD, (b,v,r,k,l)-
12
configurations, SBIBD, (v,k,l)-configurations 2.3
MATRICES.
Incidence Matrices, Hadamard Ma