Commercializing Cosmopolitan Security Safeguarding the Responsib

This book analyses two key topics within international politics: the responsibility to protect (R2P) and the commercialization and privatization of security. In a world of ungoverned spaces, state failure and erupting humanitarian crises, the internationa

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Commercializing Cosmopolitan Security

Andreas Krieg

Commercializing Cosmopolitan Security Safeguarding the Responsibility to Protect

Andreas Krieg War & Defence Studies King’s College London War & Defence Studies London, United Kingdom

ISBN 978-3-319-33375-5 ISBN 978-3-319-33376-2 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-33376-2

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016951231 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover image © Oleg Zabielin / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

To my lovely wife Zohal

PREFACE

I commenced the research for this book amid the Arab Spring, when states and societies just outside Europe were plunging into chaos and anarchy. The resulting humanitarian crises—most notably those in Libya and Syria—received different responses from the international community: while in Libya the international community was ready to protect civilians at the 1,000-mark, five years into the conflict in Syria little has been done to alleviate the human suffering with hundreds of thousands killed and millions displaced. In my previous research I addressed the question of what motivates states to conduct humanitarian interventions, suggesting that, albeit a mix of altruistic and self-interested considerations, ultimately the decision of intervening or abstaining is a sober cost-benefit analysis.1 The resulting inconsistency with which the international community commits to the responsibility to protect (R2P) begs the question of how to increase the states’ political will to provide for human security overseas effectively and ethically. This is where this book begins—with the realization that although states widely acknowledge the norm of the R2P they often lack the political will to act to protect, as Wheeler once put it, strangers in need.