Communicators-Oriented Functions of Strategies
This chapter investigates the functions of CSs to deal with obstacles constructed by the communicators’ self and others in L2 oral communication. Thematic analysis of qualitative data shows that participants employ CSs to ‘reposition’ themselves, far from
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Speaking English as a Second Language
Alireza Jamshidnejad Editor
Speaking English as a Second Language Learners’ Problems and Coping Strategies
Editor Alireza Jamshidnejad Department of English Language College of Education University of Technology and Applied Sciences Rustaq, Oman
ISBN 978-3-030-55056-1 ISBN 978-3-030-55057-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55057-8
(eBook)
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Contents
1
Introduction: Challenges of L2 Oral Communication in EFL Contexts Alireza Jamshidnejad
Part I 2
3
4
1
Approaches to the Nature of L2 Oral Communication
L2 Communication as a Social Action: Silence in Oral Communication Yamin Qian
33
Pragmatic Nature of L2 Communication: Spoken Grammar in Native and EFL Speakers Yen-Liang Lin
51
An Ecological Perspective on EFL Learners’ Oral Communication Ruiying Niu
75
v
vi
5
6
Contents
Cultural Challenges for L2 Communication Among Persian Migrants in Australia Hossein Shokouhi Approaches to Research on L2 Oral Communication Alireza Jamshidnejad, Reza Falahati, and Etske Ooijevaar
Part II 7
8
129
The Nature and Typology of Learners’ Problems in L2 Oral Communication
The Construction of Problems in L2 Oral Communication Alireza Jamshidnejad
165
The Construction of Problems in L2 Oral Communication Alireza Jamshidnejad
195
Part III 9
103
Communication Strategies and Their Functions in L2 Oral Communication
The Nature and Functions of Communication Strategies in L2 Oral Communication Alireza Jamshidnejad
229
10
Language-Oriented Functions of Strategies Alireza Jamshidnejad
253
11
Context Oriented
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