Community Dynamics, Collective Efficacy, and Police Reform

In this chapter we illustrate how transformational police reform—i.e. changing the game—is possible. We draw on Bandura’s (2001 ) social cognitive theory to formulate the concepts of neighbourhood dynamics and neighbourhood atmosphere. These are both late

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Policing in an Age of Reform An Agenda for Research and Practice Edited by James J. Nolan Frank Crispino · Timothy Parsons

Palgrave’s Critical Policing Studies

Series Editors Elizabeth Aston School of Applied Sciences Edinburgh Napier University Edinburgh, UK Michael Rowe Department of Social Sciences Newcastle City Campus Northumbria University Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

In a period where police and academics benefit from coproduction in research and education, the need for a critical perspective on key challenges is pressing. Palgrave’s Critical Policing Studies is a series of high quality, research-based books which examine a range of cutting-edge challenges and developments to policing and their social and political contexts. They seek to provide evidence-based case studies and high quality research, combined with critique and theory, to address fundamental challenging questions about future directions in policing. Through a range of formats including monographs, edited collections and short form Pivots, this series provides research at a variety of lengths to suit both academics and practitioners. The series brings together new topics at the forefront of policing scholarship but is also organised around who the contemporary police are, what they do, how they go about it, and the ever-changing external environments which bear upon their work. The series will cover topics such as: the purpose of policing and public expectations, public health approaches to policing, policing of cybercrime, environmental policing, digital policing, social media, Artificial Intelligence and big data, accountability of complex networks of actors involved in policing, austerity, public scrutiny, technological and social changes, over-policing and marginalised groups, under-policing and corporate crime, institutional abuses, policing of climate change, ethics, workforce, education, evidence-based policing, and the pluralisation of policing.

More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/16586

James J. Nolan · Frank Crispino · Timothy Parsons Editors

Policing in an Age of Reform An Agenda for Research and Practice

Editors James J. Nolan Department of Sociology and Anthropology West Virginia University Morgantown, WV, USA

Frank Crispino Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Université du Québec à Trois-Rivière Québec, QC, Canada

Timothy Parsons School of Justice Studies Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool, UK

ISSN 2730-535X ISSN 2730-5368 (electronic) Palgrave’s Critical Policing Studies ISBN 978-3-030-56764-4 ISBN 978-3-030-56765-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56765-1 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physic

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