Complementarity Problems

The study of complementarity problems is now an interesting mathematical subject with many applications in optimization, game theory, stochastic optimal control, engineering, economics etc. This subject has deep relations with important domains of fundame

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1528

Lecture Notes in Mathematics Editors: A. Dold, Heidelberg B. Eckmann, Zurich F. Takens, Groningen

1528

George Isac

Complementarity Problems

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona Budapest

Autor George Isac Departement de Mathematiques College Militaire Royal St. Jean Quebec, Canada J01 1RO

Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 49A99, 58E35, 52A40

ISBN 3-540-56251-6 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN 0-387-56251-6 Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1992 Printed in Germany Typesetting: Camera ready by author 46/3140-543210 - Printed on acid-free paper

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction Chapter 1.

PRELIMINARIES AND DEFINITIONS OF PRINCIPAL COMPLEMENTARITY PROBLEMS

Chapter 2.

MODELS AND APPLICATIONS

4 16

2.1

Mathematical programming

16

2.2

Game theory

24

2.3

Variational inequalities and complementarity

28

2.4

Mechanics and complementarity

29

2.5

Maximizing oil production

38

2.6

Complementarity problems in economics

39

2.7

Equilibrium of traffic flows

48

2.8

The linear complementarity problem and circuit simulation

50

2.9

Complementarity and fixed point

50

Chapter 3.

EQUIVALENCES

52

Chapter 4.

EXISTENCE THEOREMS

70

4.1

Boundedness of the solution set

4.2

Feasibility and solvability

4.3

General existence theorems

Chapter 5.

70 87 116

THE ORDER COMPLEMENTARITY PROBLEM

139

5.1

The linear order complementarity problem

140

5.2

The generalized order complementarity problem

146

Chapter 6.

THE IMPLICIT COMPLEMENTARITY PROBLEM

162

6.1

The implicit complementarity problem and the fixed point theory

163

6.2

The implicit complementarity problem and a special variational

169

inequality 6.3

The implicit complementarity problem and coincidence equations on convex cones

182

VI

Chapter 7.

ISOTONE PROJECTION CONES AND COMPLEMENTARITY

196

Isotone projection cones

196

7.2

Isotone projection cones and the complementarity problem

203

7.3

Mann's iterations and the complementarity problem

212

7.4

Projective metrics and the complementarity problem

214

7.1

Chapter 8.

TOPICS ON COMPLEMENTARITY PROBLEMS

220

8.1

The basic theorem of complementarity

220

8.2

The multivalued order complementarity problem

226

8.3

Some classes of matrices and the linear complementarity problem

229

8.4

Some results about the cardinality of solution set

237

8.5

Alternative