Computations in Higher Types

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574 Johan Moldestad

Computations in Higher Types

Springer-Verlag Berlin.Heidelberg. New York 1977

Author Johan M o l d e s t a d M a t e m a t i s k Institutt Postboks 1053 Blindern, O s l o 3 / N o r w a y

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Moldestad~ Joham, 1946Computations in higher types. (Lecture notes in mathematics ; 574) Bibliography: p. Includes index. i. Recursive functions. I. Title. II. Series: Lecture motes in mathematics (Berlin) ~ 574° QA3.L28 no. 574 [QA248.5] 510'.8s [511'.3] 77-1375

AMS Subject Classifications (1970): 02F27, 02F29

ISBN 3-540-08132-1 ISBN 0-387-08132-1

Springer-Verlag Berlin • Heidelberg • New York Springer-Verlag New York • Heidelberg - Berlin

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to the publisher, the amount of the fee to be determined by agreement with the publisher. © by Springer-Verlag Berlin • Heidelberg 197"7 Printed in Germany Printing and binding: Beltz, Offsetdruck, Hemsbach/Bergstr. 2141/3140-543210

Preface §§ i - 9

and § q3

have previously appeared in the Preprint Series

of the Institute of Mathematics,

University of Oslo (No. 2

tation ~heories on two Types by Joham Holdestad). changes have been made. myself.

In § 40

§§ 4 0 - q4

is

Compu-

A few corrections and

a joint work of Dag Normann and

the notion of a countable recursion structure is due to

him~and independently to Jan Bergstra both of us.

4976

Part B

[23].

Part A

is written by me, and part C

in § 4 q

is due to

by Dag Normann.

§ 42

is written by me in collaboration with professor Jens Erik Fenstad. Jens Erik Fenstad inspired me to write this book. valuable tions,

comments concerning selection of topics,

etc.

improvements,

correc-

I owe him great debt for this and for the interest he has

shown in the work. cussions,

He has given

I am also grateful to Dag Normann for helpful dis-

and to Randi M@ller and Sigrid Cordtzen £or the typewriting.

Oslo, q976 Johan Moldestad

Contents Page q

Abstract

44

§ q

The computation

§ 2

Recursion

§ 3

Connection with Kleene

§ ~

Recursion

§ 5

Kleene recursion

§ 6

Computation

§ ~

Abstract Kleene theories

§ 8

Normal

§ 9

More about Hahloness

§ 40

Calculation

§ lq

Gaps

§ q2

0n Platek:

§ q3

A final comment

n+2,

on

domain

g~

47 recursion

in higher types

in normal lists on

n>O

34

in normal objects

of type

theores on

computation

26

5O 54

6O

theories

64

on

99

of the lengths of some computations

q09 q20

"Foundations

of Recursion

concerning

Theory"

the two types

q50 ~93

References

q95

Index of notations

197

Subject index

2OO

Abstract R e c u r s i o n in h i g h e r types was first studied by Kleene. fundamental paper I, Ii"

In