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Series Editors: The Reetars of CISM Manuel Gqrcia Velarde - Madrid Mahir Sayir - Zurich Wilhelm Schneider - Wien

The Secretary General of CISM Bernhard Sehreller - Padua

Former Secretary General of CISM Giovanni Bianchi - Milan

Executive Editor

Carlo Tasso- Udine

This series presents lecture notes, monographs, edited works and proceedings in the field of the Mechanics, Engineering, Computer Science and Applied Mathematics. Purpose of the series is to make known in the international scientific and technical community results obtained in some of the activities organized by CISM, the International Centre for Mechanical Sciences.

INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR MECHANICAL SCIENCES COURSESAND LECTURES - No. 437

AMST'02

ADVANCED MANUFACTURING SYSTEMSAND TECHNOLOGY PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTHINTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

EDITEDBY ELSO KULIANIC UNIVERSITY OF UDINE

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Springer-Verlag Wien GmbH

This book was printed with the contribution of Consorzio Universitario del Friuli and Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia

This volume contains 547 illustrations

This work is subjected to copyright. All rights are reserved, wheter the whole or part of the material is concemed specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks.

© 2002 by Springer-Verlag Wien Originally published by Springer-Verlag Wien New York in 2002 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2002

SPIN 10882242 In order to make this volume available as economically and as rapidly as possible the authors' typescripts have been reproduced in the original forms. This method unfortunately has its typographicallimitations but it is hoped that they in no way distract the reader.

ISBN 978-3-7091-2557-1 DOI 10.1007/978-3-7091-2555-7

ISBN 978-3-7091-2555-7 (eBook)

MATERIALS SCIENCE AND THE SCIENCE OF MANUFACTURING- INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY MAKING PRODUCTS MORE RELIABLE AND LESS EXPENSIVE

ORGANIZERS

University of Udine- Faculty of Engineering- Department of Electrical, Managerial and Mechanical Engineering - Italy Centre International des Seiences Mecaniques, CISM - Udine - Italy University of Rijeka- College of Engineering- Croatia

CONFERENCE VENUE

University of Udine - PALAZZO ANTONINI Via Tarcisio Petracco 8, Udine, Italy

PREFACE Manufacturing a product is not difficult, the difficulty consists in manufacturing a product of high quality, at a low cost and rapidly. Progress in materials and manufacturing sciences and technology, as weil as in intelligent machining systems, promotes an increase in productivity and a decrease of costs and production time without compromising the reliability of the products. In the new global and national condition the competitiveness of products depends in turn on their quality, which is becoming increasingly relevant. The International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing Systems and Technology AMST is held every third year. The First International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing Systemsand Technology AMST'87 was h