Congenital Tumor of the Hand and Upper Limb
The bone tumor is classified into two types: primary and secondary. The incidence of primary bone tumor is 2/100,000 to 3/100,000, accounting for about 2% of all the tumors, and it can also be classified into tumor-like lesions, benign type and malignant
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Jinghong Xu, Jialiang Chen, Qifang He, Liulong Zhu, and Jianmin Yao
Contents 13.1 Osteochondroma 13.1.1 Solitary Osteochondroma 13.1.1.1 Site of Onset 13.1.1.2 Etiologic Factor 13.1.1.3 Pathology 13.1.1.4 Clinical Manifestation 13.1.1.5 Imaging Examination 13.1.1.6 Diagnosis 13.1.1.7 Treatment 13.1.2 Hereditary Multiple Osteochondroma 13.1.2.1 Site of Onset 13.1.2.2 Etiologic Factor 13.1.2.3 Pathology 13.1.2.4 Clinical Manifestation 13.1.2.5 Imaging Examination 13.1.2.6 Treatment
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13.2 Enchondroma 13.2.1 Single Enchondroma 13.2.1.1 Site of Onset 13.2.1.2 Etiologic Factor 13.2.1.3 Pathology 13.2.1.4 Clinical Manifestation 13.2.1.5 X-Ray Examination 13.2.1.6 Treatment 13.2.2 Multiple Enchondroma 13.2.2.1 Pathology 13.2.2.2 Clinical Manifestation 13.2.2.3 X-Ray Examination 13.2.2.4 Treatment 13.2.3 Maffucci Syndrome 13.2.3.1 Clinical Manifestation 13.2.3.2 X-Ray Examination 13.2.3.3 Treatment
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J. Xu • J. Chen (*) Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Q. He • L. Zhu Hangzhou City First People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, China e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] J. Yao Hangzhou Plastic Surgery Hospital, Hangzhou, China e-mail: [email protected]
13.3 Epiphyseal Abnormalities 13.3.1 Dysplasia Epiphysealis Punctata 13.3.1.1 Etiologic Factor 13.3.1.2 Pathology 13.3.1.3 Clinical Manifestation 13.3.1.4 X-Ray Findings 13.3.1.5 Diagnosis 13.3.1.6 Differential Diagnosis 13.3.1.7 Treatment 13.3.1.8 Prognosis 13.3.2 Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia 13.3.2.1 Etiologic Factor 13.3.2.2 Pathology 13.3.2.3 Clinical Manifestation 13.3.2.4 Imaging Examination 13.3.2.5 Diagnosis 13.3.2.6 Differential Diagnosis 13.3.2.7 Treatment 13.3.2.8 Prognosis 13.3.3 Trevor Disease 13.3.3.1 Etiologic Factor 13.3.3.2 Pathology 13.3.3.3 Clinical Manifestation 13.3.3.4 X-Ray Examination 13.3.3.5 Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis 13.3.3.6 Treatment
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13.4 Fibrous and Osteofibrous Dysplasia 13.4.1 Fibrous Dysplasia 13.4.1.1 Etiologic Factor 13.4.1.2 Pathology 13.4.1.3 Clinical Manifestation 13.4.1.4 Imaging Examination 13.4.1.5 Treatment 13.4.1.6 Prognosis 13.4.2 Osteofibrous Dysplasia 13.4.2.1 Etiologic Factor 13.4.2.2 Pathology 13.4.2.3 Clinical Manifestation 13.4.2.4 Imaging Examination 13.4.2.5 Treatment 13.4.2.6 Prognosis
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13.5 Fibrous Tissue Tumors 13.5.1 Fibroma 13.5.1.1 Pathology 13.5.1.2 Clinical Manifestation 13.5.1.3 Staging 13.5.1.4 Treatment 13.5.2 Calcifying Aponeurotic Fibroma
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