Conjuring Moments in African American Literature Women, Spirit Work,

This book engages the ways African American authors have shifted, recycled, and reinvented the conjure woman in fiction. Kameelah Martin Samuel traces her presence and function in twentieth-century literature through historical records, oral histories, bl

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Conjuring Moments in African American Literature

10.1057/9781137336811 - Conjuring Moments in African American Literature, Kameelah L. Martin

10.1057/9781137336811 - Conjuring Moments in African American Literature, Kameelah L. Martin

Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to University of Toronto - PalgraveConnect - 2014-12-30

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Women, Spirit Work, and Other Such Hoodoo

Kameelah L. Martin

10.1057/9781137336811 - Conjuring Moments in African American Literature, Kameelah L. Martin

Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to University of Toronto - PalgraveConnect - 2014-12-30

Conjuring Moments in African American Literature

conjuring moments in african american literature Copyright © Kameelah L. Martin, 2012. All rights reserved.

Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN: 978-­1-­137-­27047-­4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Martin, Kameelah L., 1978Conjuring moments in African American literature : women, spirit work, and other such hoodoo / Kameelah L. Martin. p. cm. ISBN 978-1-137-27047-4 (hardback) 1. American fiction—African American authors—History and criticism. 2. American fiction—20th century—History and criticism. 3. Literature and folklore—United States—History—20th century. 4. Magicians in literature. 5. African American women in literature. 6. African American aesthetics. I. Title. PS374.N4M365 2013 810.9'896073—dc23 A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. Design by Scribe Inc. First edition: January 2013 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

10.1057/9781137336811 - Conjuring Moments in African American Literature, Kameelah L. Martin

Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to University of Toronto - PalgraveConnect - 2014-12-30

First published in 2012 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® in the United States—­a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010.

Copyright Acknowledgments

vi

Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 1 “Thou Shall Not Suffer a Witch to Live”: Women and Spirit Work

15

2 From Farce to Folk Hero, or a Twentieth-­Century Revival of the Conjure Woman

55

3 Troubling the Water: Conjure and Christ

89

4 Of Blues Narratives and Conjure Magic: A Symbiotic Dialectic

127

5 Coda: “Literature and Hoodoo . . . Tools for Shaping the Soul”

159

Notes 165 Works Cited

175

Index 185

10.1057/9781137336811 - Conjuring Moments in African American Literature, Kameelah L. Martin

Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to University of Toronto - PalgraveConnect - 2