Connectionism and the Philosophy of Mind

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STUDIES IN COGNITIVE SYSTEMS VOLUME 9 EDITOR

James H. Fetzer, University of Minnesota, Duluth ADVISORY EDITORIAL BOARD

Fred Dretske, Stanford University Ellery Eells, University of Wisconsin , Madison Alick Elithom, Royal Free Hospital, London Jerry Fodor, Rutgers University Alvin Goldman, University of Arizona Jaakko Hintikka, Boston University Frank Keil, Cornell University William Rapaport, State University of New York at Buffalo Barry Richards, Imperial College, London Stephen Stich, Rutgers University Lucia Vaina, Boston University Terry Winograd, Stanford University

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

CONNECTIONISM AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF MIND Edited by

TERENCE HORGAN and JOHN TIENSON Department of Philosophy, Memphis State University, Memphis, Tennessee, U.SA.

SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Connectionism and the philosophy of mind I edited by Terence Horgan and John Tienson. p. cm. -- (Studies in cognitive systems ; v. 9) "A third of the pa pers in this volume originated at the 1987 Spindel Conference ... at Memphis State University"--Pref. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-94-010-5559-8 ISBN 978-94-011-3524-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-3524-5

1. Connectionism--Congresses. 2. Philosophy of mind7-Congresses. 1. Horgan, Terence. II. Tienson, John. III. Spindel Conference (6th : 1987 : Memphis State University) IV_ Series_ 60418.3.C65 1991 128' .2--dc20 91-36118

ISBN 978-94-010-5559-8

Printed on acid-free paper

Ali Rights Reserved © 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1991 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1991 No pact of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

To Murray Spindel

TABLE OF CONTENTS SERIES PREFACE

ix

PREFACE

xi

JOHN TIENSON / Introduction

1

I. OVERVIEW WILLIAM BECHTEL / Connectionism and the Philosophy of Mind:

An Overview

30

II. CONNECTIONISM VS. CLASSICAL COGNITIVE SCIENCE ROBERT CUMMINS AND GEORG SCHWARZ / Connectionism,

60

JAY G. RUECKL / Connectionism and the Notion of Levels

74

GARY HATFIELD / Representation and Rule-Instantiation in

90

Computation, and Cognition

Connectionist Systems

JAMES W. GARSON / What Connectionists Cannot Do:

The Threat to Classical AI

113

III. CONNECTIONISM AND CONDITIONING GEORGE GRAHAM / Connectionism in Pavlovian Harness

143

J. CHRISTOPHER MALONEY / Connectionism and Conditioning

167

IV. DOES COGNITION REQUIRE SYNTACTICALLY STRUCTURED REPRESENTATIONS? ANDY CLARK / Systematicity, Structured Representations and

198

GEORGES REY / An Explanatory Budget for Connectionism and

219

Cognitive Architecture: A Reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn

Elimina tivism

viii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TERENCE HORGAN AND JOHN TIEN