Contemporary Masculinity

This book raises the issue of the relationship between violence and male representation and how the transition toward individualism and social transformation phenomena belonging to modernity predominantly contributed to its emergence. I also address the n

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From Tarzan to Homer Simpson Education and the Male Violence of the West

Sócrates Nolasco

A C.I.P. record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN: 978-94-6351-033-2 (paperback) ISBN: 978-94-6351-034-9 (hardback) ISBN: 978-94-6351-035-6 (e-book)

Published by: Sense Publishers, P.O. Box 21858, 3001 AW Rotterdam, The Netherlands https://www.sensepublishers.com/

All chapters in this book have undergone peer review.

Translated from Portuguese by Alexandre K. Oliveira.

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved © 2017 Sense Publishers No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

To my daughters, Flora and Luisa

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgementsix Introductionxi Chapter 1: Contemporary Masculinity

1

An Introductory Note 1 Theoretical and Methodological Foundations 9 About The Simpsons18 Chapter 2: The First Sex

25

Male Representation Learning to be a Man Banalization of Masculinity Male Violence

25 45 56 64

Chapter 3: Culture: Modernity and Subjectivity Modernity and Individualism Individualism and Subjectivity: Foucault, Baudrillard, and Keleman Chapter 4: The Operators of Culture: Subjectivity and Myth Subjectivity and the Greek Myths Modern Male Myths Constructing the Minority Subject Myths in Late Modernity: Minorities Feminism as a Minority Discourse

69 69 87 125 125 149 168 170 175

Chapter 5: Beyond Tarzan and Homer Simpson: Culture under Transformation181 Chapter 6: Conclusion

187

References193

vii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I would like to thank Professor Donaldo Macedo, College of Liberal Arts University of Massachusetts Boston, for his valuable support for the publication of this book, and Erika Fraenkel for her generosity and availability. A few institutions contributed directly to the development of this work; I would like to thank the Center for Energetic Studies (Berkeley) and the ‘Center for Formative Psychology’ (Rio de Janeiro). This work received precious contributions from Stanley Keleman, director of the Center for Energetic Studies, who was, for months, an attentive and committed interlocutor. I take this opportunity to mention contributions by Leila Cohn, director of the Center for Formative Psychology, who not only introduced me to Keleman’s work, but also cleared countless doubts I came upon during my study of formative thought. Our conversations were fundamental toward helping identify the right way to conceptually apply Keleman’s work. I also thank Professor David Gilmore, State University of New York, Stony Brook, for having accepted my invitation to come to Brazil/Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) and to present on his research through a most elucidating conf