Correlation between the presence of herniation pit and femoroacetabular impingement: a systematic review and meta-analys
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Correlation between the presence of herniation pit and femoroacetabular impingement: a systematic review and meta‑analysis Chul‑Ho Kim1,2 · Sangwon Han3 · Cheol‑Jung Yang2 · Jun Ho Kim2,4 Received: 29 August 2019 / Accepted: 29 January 2020 © European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy (ESSKA) 2020
Abstract Purpose The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the correlation between the incidence of herniation pits (HPs) and femoroacetabular impingement (FAI)-related morphologies. Methods A systematic search of the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases was performed for studies evaluating the relationship between the incidence of HPs and FAI-related morphologies published up to August 16, 2019. Subgroup analyses were also performed to determine the differences in the relationship between the presence/absence of hip symptoms and cam-/pincer-type FAI. Results Seven studies involving 7950 hips were included. The pooled odds ratio (OR) for the incidence of HPs in the presence of an FAI-related morphology was 1.64 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.09–2.46; P = 0.02). In the subgroup analyses, the ORs for the incidence of HPs in the symptomatic and asymptomatic hips were 1.00 (95% CI 0.40–2.51; P = 1.00) and 1.59 (95% CI 1.42–1.77; P
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