Creating a 3D Model of the Existing Historical Topographic Object Based on Low-Level Aerial Imagery
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Creating 3D Model of the Existing Historical Topographic Object Based on Low‑Level Aerial Imagery Maciej Smaczyński1 · Tymoteusz Horbiński1 Received: 4 September 2020 / Accepted: 21 October 2020 © The Author(s) 2020
Abstract The aim of the research was to create 3D cartographic visualization based on various sources and data types of an existing historical topographic object. The authors will present the stages of the research for the historical windmill located in Poland. The most recent surveying methods, such as GNSS method, low-level aerial photogrammetry and advanced IT tools, including computer software, will be applied for this purpose. The sequence of research procedures adopted by the authors of this article allowed for the creation of a 3D model of the tested windmill and its implementation into the Internet environment. This allowed to increase the cartographic range of spatial information. In addition, the research results allow for the extension of research in the field of history and can be the basis for their implementation. Keywords Windmill · UAV · Creating 3D model · Multimedia visualization of spatial features · Cultural heritage Zusammenfassung Das Hauptziel dieser Forschung war die Erstellung einer kartographischen 3D-Visualisierung, basierend auf verschiedenen Quellen und Datentypen eines vorhandenen historischen topographischen, Objekts. Die Verfasser dieses Artikels stellen die Phasen der Forschung für eine in Polen gelegene historische Windmühle dar. Zu diesem Zweck werden die neuesten Vermessungsmethoden wie die GNSS-Methode, die Photogrammetrie aus den niedrigeren Flugflächen sowie die fortgeschrittenen IT-Tools, inklusive der Computersoftware, angewandt. Die von den Autoren gewählte Reihenfolge des Forschungsverfahrens ermöglichte die Erstellung eines 3D-Modells der untersuchten Windmühle und deren Implementierung in die Internetumgebung. Dieser Schritt trug zur Vergrößerung der kartographischen räumlichen Informationsreichweite bei. Die Forschungsergebnisse bieten darüber hinaus die Möglichkeit, die Forschung auf dem Gebiet der Geschichte zu erweitern und sie können eine Grundlage für deren Umsetzung sein. Schlüsselwörter Windmühle · UAV · 3D-Modell erstellen · Multimediale Visualisierung der räumlichen Objekte · das Kulturerbe
1 Introduction The landscape determinants of Wielkopolska region in preindustrial and early industrial times were, among others, windmills (Lorek and Medyńska-Gulij 2019). They had a great influence on the agro-industrial development of these areas. With the technological development in the production of flour, these facilities have lost their importance due * Maciej Smaczyński [email protected] 1
Department of Cartography and Geomatics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
to displacement in favor of modern production plants, often located in larger urban agglomerations. It is worth noting that the remains of windmills still bear witness to the agro-industrial nature of this area, thus providing tangible evidence of the cultural heri
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