Data Collection

Data collection is the base of scientific research process. In this chapter, we introduced data types and sources, data collection and tools in detail.

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Social Computing with Artificial Intelligence

Social Computing with Artificial Intelligence

Xun Liang

Social Computing with Artificial Intelligence

123

Xun Liang School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing, China

ISBN 978-981-15-7759-8 ISBN 978-981-15-7760-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7760-4

(eBook)

Jointly published with Tsinghua University Press The print edition is not for sale in China (Mainland). Customers from China (Mainland) please order the print book from: Tsinghua University Press, Beijing, China. © Tsinghua University Press 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publishers, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publishers, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publishers nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publishers remain neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Preface

Over recent years, the social network platform has seen unprecedented rapid development. These network platforms (such as Facebook, Twitter, Sina Weibo, Wechat, Netease News) not only gather a large number of users, but also provide huge potential user resources. These user resources promote the production of massive data sets in the field of business and scientific research, which are of vital significance for analyzing social group behavior and exploring potential huge social value. Therefore, a new discipline emerged at the historic moment—social computing. As a new interdisciplinary research field, social computing, there is no recognized definition at present. However, we can analyze concepts from the background of social computing and generalize social computing as “using social methods to calculate society.” The so-called socialization method is a method that centers on “grass-roots” users and relies on “grass-roots” users. It is a method of synergy and swarm intelligence, a mode of thinking from individual to whole, from micro to macro. M