Decoherence and the Quantum-To-Classical Transition

The ultimate introduction, textbook, and reference on decoherence and the quantum-to-classical transition. This detailed but accessible text describes the concepts, formalism, interpretation, and experimental observation of decoherence and explains how de

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the frontiers collection Series Editors: A.C. Elitzur M.P. Silverman J. Tuszynski R. Vaas H.D. Zeh The books in this collection are devoted to challenging and open problems at the forefront of modern science, including related philosophical debates. In contrast to typical research monographs, however, they strive to present their topics in a manner accessible also to scientifically literate non-specialists wishing to gain insight into the deeper implications and fascinating questions involved. Taken as a whole, the series reflects the need for a fundamental and interdisciplinary approach to modern science. Furthermore, it is intended to encourage active scientists in all areas to ponder over important and perhaps controversial issues beyond their own speciality. Extending from quantum physics and relativity to entropy, consciousness and complex systems – the Frontiers Collection will inspire readers to push back the frontiers of their own knowledge.

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For a complete list of titles in The Frontiers Collection, see back of book

Maximilian Schlosshauer

DECOHERENCE

AND THE QUANTUM-TO-CLASSICAL TRANSITION

Corrected Third Printing With 69 Figures

123

Dr. Maximilian Schlosshauer The University of Melbourne School of Physics Melbourne, Victoria, 3010 Australia e-mail: [email protected] Series Editors: Avshalom C. Elitzur

Rüdiger Vaas

Bar-Ilan University, Unit of Interdisciplinary Studies, 52900 Ramat-Gan, Israel email: [email protected]

University of Gießen, Center for Philosophy and Foundations of Science 35394 Gießen, Germany email: [email protected]

Mark P. Silverman

H. Dieter Zeh

Department of Physics, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 06106, USA email: [email protected]

University of Heidelberg, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Philosophenweg 19, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany email: [email protected]

Jack Tuszynski University of Alberta, Department of Physics, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2J1, Canada email: [email protected]

Cover figure: Image courtesy of the Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, University of Utah (www.sci.utah.edu).

ISBN 978-3-540-35773-5

e-ISBN 978-3-540-35775-9

DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-35775-9 The Frontiers Collection ISSN 1612-3018 Library of Congress Control Number: 2007930038 © 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Corrected Third Printing 2008 This work is subject to copyright.