Defects at Oxide Surfaces

This book presents the basics and characterization of defects at oxide surfaces. It provides a state-of-the-art review of the field, containing information to the various types of surface defects, describes analytical methods to study defects, their chemi

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Jacques Jupille Geoff Thornton Editors

Defects at Oxide Surfaces

Springer Series in Surface Sciences Volume 58

Series editors Roberto Car, Princeton, USA Gerhard Ertl, Berlin, Germany Hans-Joachim Freund, Berlin, Germany Hans Lüth, Jülich, Germany Mario Agostino Rocca, Genova, Italy

This series covers the whole spectrum of surface sciences, including structure and dynamics of clean and adsorbate-covered surfaces, thin films, basic surface effects, analytical methods and also the physics and chemistry of interfaces. Written by leading researchers in the field, the books are intended primarily for researchers in academia and industry and for graduate students.

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/409

Jacques Jupille Geoff Thornton •

Editors

Defects at Oxide Surfaces

123

Editors Jacques Jupille Paris Institute of Nanoscience University Pierre and Marie Curie Paris France

Geoff Thornton Department of Chemistry University College London London UK

ISSN 0931-5195 ISSN 2198-4743 (electronic) Springer Series in Surface Sciences ISBN 978-3-319-14366-8 ISBN 978-3-319-14367-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-14367-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2014958988 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

Defects play a dominant role in the rich chemistry and physics of metal oxide surfaces, and which therefore have a profound influence on the burgeoning range of applications. A well-known example concerns titanium oxide, for which the reactive and electronic properties and chemical reactivity stem from variations of stoichiometry. Defects are thought to play a key role in the activity of metal oxides as heterogeneous catalysts or catalytic supports. Moreover, they have been involved in mec