Defense Against Biological Attacks Volume II

This second volume of a two-volume set focuses on specific pathogens and their mechanisms of pathogenesis as well as diagnostics, therapeutics and various strategies in the event of biological attacks. This multidisciplinary book appeals to readers from v

  • PDF / 6,883,064 Bytes
  • 388 Pages / 439.42 x 683.15 pts Page_size
  • 28 Downloads / 246 Views

DOWNLOAD

REPORT


Defense Against Biological Attacks Volume II

Defense Against Biological Attacks

Sunit K. Singh • Jens H. Kuhn Editors

Defense Against Biological Attacks Volume II

Editors Sunit K. Singh Molecular Biology Unit Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi, India

Jens H. Kuhn Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick NIH/NIAID, Division of Clinical Research Frederick, MD, USA

ISBN 978-3-030-03070-4 ISBN 978-3-030-03071-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03071-1

(eBook)

# Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface 1

Biological attacks comprise a multitude of highly diverse forms of aggression using biological agents such as bacteria, toxins, and viruses. These forms range from loneactor biocriminal activities (e.g., contamination of salad bars with bacteria, deliberate infections of others with HIV-1, murder using insulin injections) at one end of the spectrum to research and development programs that are well-funded, long-term, and clandestine nation-controlled on the other end. These latter programs may be aimed at developing deployable tactic or strategic weaponry (e.g., US, UK, Soviet biological weapons programs). “Biodefense” has become the catch-all phrase for measures mitigating the effect of an attack with a biological agent. These measures include public and specialist education, national legislation and pathogen surveillance, international arms-control treaties and confidence-building measures, and intelligence gathering aimed at preventing the construction and deployment of biological weapons and/or their use. In addition, biodefense measures also include all responses to a biological attack, such as rapid