Design of Energy Bus System
China is in the stage of rapid urbanization. The urbanization is increasing at a rate of nearly 1% point per year, reaching 45.7% in 2008 and more than 60% in 2020. But China’s urbanization rate is much lower than that of high-income countries (78%) and m
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Guidelines for Community Energy Planning
Guidelines for Community Energy Planning
Hang Yu Zishuo Huang Yiqun Pan Weiding Long •
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Guidelines for Community Energy Planning
123
Hang Yu Tongji University Shanghai, China
Zishuo Huang Tongji University Shanghai, China
Yiqun Pan Tongji University Shanghai, China
Weiding Long Tongji University Shanghai, China
ISBN 978-981-13-9599-4 ISBN 978-981-13-9600-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9600-7
(eBook)
Jointly published with China Architecture & Building Press The print edition is not for sale in China. Customers from China please order the print book from: China Architecture & Building Press. ISBN of the China Mainland edition: 978-7-112-22222-3 © China Architecture & Building Press and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publishers, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publishers, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publishers nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publishers remain neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Preface
Under the guidance of the green ecological development goal, the urban energy utilization pattern is changing, mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, with the promotion of green buildings, production process transformation and energy-saving appliances, the unit building area or unit product energy, the consumption intensity is declining. At the same time, the total amount of nonproductive energy demand is still increasing due to the improvement of living standards. Second, the performance of equipment related to heat pump, cogeneration, and photovoltaic is continuously improved, while the cost is continuously reduced. So, designers have more choice when they design cooling, heating, and power system. Third, the integrated energy system for the comprehensive utilization of renewable energy and fossil energy has i
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