Design of Oil Well Monitoring Information Management System Based on IOT Technology
Information management methods of oil production plant of the traditional way are backward. All the departments are in the stand-alone mode, lacking a unified information network platform, generating large amounts of information islands. This backward wor
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Design of Oil Well Monitoring Information Management System Based on IOT Technology Hanyue Zhang, Fei Cheng and Chen Hu
Abstract Information management methods of oil production plant of the traditional way are backward. All the departments are in the stand-alone mode, lacking a unified information network platform, generating large amounts of information islands. This backward working model has seriously hindered the development of oil production plant. This paper uses LC-40DR-A-type multiphase flow monitor as remote data acquisition terminal, focusing on three aspects of data acquisition, data management, and data application, to establish the remote data acquisition and control system improvement. The realization of the five major functions—real-time monitoring, automatic alarm, the user management, report management, and equipment management—can not only improve the measurement accuracy, but also provide strong support for the daily production management in oil production plant. Keywords Oil well data acquisition management
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Introduction
Petroleum is an important resource, involving economic, military, and industrial fields. With the modernization of production management requirements improving continuously, the requirement of digital oil field is more and more important. The accurate measurement of the produced fluid is an important factor in the development and production of oil wells. The single function and most traditional way is measured by the metering separator. Metering workers adjust valves to lead the single well test separator liquid into the separator gas and liquid separation, and then the liquid is introduced into a graduated container. Workers record the filled container’s time, and speculate the well’s liquid production per day [1]. Then, the H. Zhang F. Cheng (&) C. Hu Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China e-mail: [email protected] © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016 Y. Ouyang et al. (eds.), Advanced Graphic Communications, Packaging Technology and Materials, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 369, DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-0072-0_78
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dedicated staff take liquid samples for testing to detect moisture. The staff will collect data and report them to the higher authorities once every 2 h through the telephone. After that, the higher authorities get Excel form filled to record data manually. There is a lack of information communication and interconnection between the various departments of oil production plant. What is worse, no unified information management system exists, either. The efficiency of traditional information management, information accuracy, and security are low. Besides, the data are easy to lose, and timeliness cannot be guaranteed. The oil production plant has the characteristics of large quantity and wide distribution. Manual data collection is time-consuming and laborious, and the pumping unit is 7 * 24 h of work mode, so we think manual collection has severe limitatio
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