Development of the e-Tourism Industry in Kazakhstan
This chapter considers the advantages of information technologies in the promotion of online tourism (e-tourism) in Kazakhstan. However, there is very little work in the literature that illustrates the impact of information and communication technology on
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Kazakhstan’s Diversification from the Natural Resources Sector Strategic and Economic Opportunities Irina Heim
Euro-Asian Studies
Series Editor Christoph Bluth Department of Peace Studies University of Bradford Bradford, UK
The transition of the countries in Euro-Asia is one of the most important developments affecting the international system since the end of the Cold War. The development of market economies after decades of central planning, the formation of new states and national identities, the creation of new, democratic institutions of state and the reintegration into the world economy poses enormous challenges. While some countries have progressed relatively well and are in the process of joining the European Union, others have experienced severe economic and social dislocations, to the point of political disintegration and armed conflicts. The Centre for Euro-Asian Studies at the University of Reading is dedicated to the academic study of the political, economic, social and cultural aspects of this process. This series presents the most recent contributions from leading academics in the field. With an interdisciplinary focus, it seeks to provide a substantial, original and ongoing contribution to our understanding of the region which is of vital importance for academics and of high policy relevance for governments and businesses. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14973
Irina Heim Editor
Kazakhstan’s Diversification from the Natural Resources Sector Strategic and Economic Opportunities
Editor Irina Heim Henley Business School University of Reading Reading, UK
ISSN 2662-625X ISSN 2662-6268 (electronic) Euro-Asian Studies ISBN 978-3-030-37388-7 ISBN 978-3-030-37389-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37389-4 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher
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