Differential Calculus in Topological Linear Spaces

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374 Sadayuki Yamamuro

Differential Calculus in Topological Linear Spaces

Springer-Verlag Berlin. Heidelberg. New York 1 974

AMS Subject Classifications (1970): 46-02, 46 B99, 4 6 G 0 5 , 58-02, 58 C 20 ISBN 3-540-06709-4 Springer-Verlag Berlin - Heidelberg • New York ISBN 0-387-06709-4 Springer-Verlag New York • Heidelberg • Berlin This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to the publisher, the amount of the fee to be determined by agreement with the publisher. © by Springer-Verlag Berlin • Heidelberg 1974. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 73-21376. Printed in Germany. Offsetdruck: Julius Beltz, Hemsbach/Bergstr.

CONTENTS

1

Introduction Chapter i.

Definitions and fundamental properties

6

§i.i

Directional derivatives

6

§1.2

M-derivatives

7

51.3

Mean value theorems

13

§1.4

Relations among

17

§i.5

Differentiability in spaces with projective topology

19

§1.6

Differentiability in inductive limits of increasing families of subspaces.

21

§t.7

Differentiability and continuity

23

§1.8

Higher derivatives

25

§1.9

Equicontinuously differentiable mappings

30

§1.10

Uniform differentiability

34

§1.11

Partial derivatives

36

§1.12

Other differentiabilities

39

C h a p t e r 2.

M-differentiabilities

43

Compact mappings

§2.1

Compact mappings and Fr~chet derivatives

43

§2.2

Compact mappings and Hadamard difTerentiability

47

Chapter 3.

Inverse mapping theorems

50

§3.1

Differentiation in

§3.2

Differentiability of inverse mappings

53

53.3

The space

58

§3.4

C -mappings and an inverse mapping theorem P Other theorems on inverse mappings

§3.5

L(E,F)

5O

Lp(E,F)

61 69

3~ Chapter 4.

76

Differentiability of semi-norms

§4.1

Hadamard differentiability of semi-norms

76

§4.2

Frechet differentiability of semi-norms

81

§4.3

Higher derivatives of semi-norms

84

§4.4

Differentiability of the supremum norms of function spaces

87

§4.5

Differentiability of norms of

95

Chapter 5.

Lp-spaces

Smoothness

98 98

§5.1

S-categories

§5.2

S-smooth spaces

I00

§5.3

Partitions of unity

106

Chapter 6.

Differentiability of mappings of a real variable

iii

§6.1

Differentiability of Lipschitz mappings

iii

§6.2

Differentiability of Stepanoff mappings

114

§6.3

Theorems of L. Schwartz and A. Grothendieck

121

Chapter 7.

Sets of differentiable mappings

124

§7.1

Idempotents of semigroups of differentiable mappings

124

§7.2

Automorphisms of semigroups of differentiable mappings

126

§7.3

Near-rings of differentiable mappings

132

Appendix i.

Sequential spaces

140

Appendix 2.

Continuity of composition mappings

143

Appendix 3.

Differentiability of inverse mappings

147

List of symbols

155

References