Disadvantaged Children in India Empirical Evidence, Policies and Ac

This book addresses issues concerning five major categories of disadvantaged children, namely street children, children involved in trafficking, child labor, slum children, and children in institutional care, which apply to a large number of children arou

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Disadvantaged Children in India Empirical Evidence, Policies and Actions

Disadvantaged Children in India

Sibnath Deb Aleena Maria Sunny Bishakha Majumdar •



Disadvantaged Children in India Empirical Evidence, Policies and Actions

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Sibnath Deb Department of Applied Psychology Pondicherry University Puducherry, Pondicherry, India

Aleena Maria Sunny Department of Applied Psychology Pondicherry University Puducherry, Pondicherry, India

Bishakha Majumdar Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management Indian Institution of Management Visakhapatnam Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

ISBN 978-981-15-1317-6 ISBN 978-981-15-1318-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1318-3

(eBook)

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Foreword

Around 39% of India’s population of 1.36 billion are children. Of these, millions of disadvantaged children live on the streets, in slums or institutions. They are especially vulnerable to being exploited for child labour, trafficked for prostitution, organ harvesting, illegal adoption, child marriage and begging. They are also susceptible to being recruited into gangs where they commence a life dependent on petty theft and crime and may end up incarcerated. Disadvantaged children are denied access to education, health and opportunity, curtailing their potential as adults and adversely affecting their physical and mental well-being. Young girls from disadvantaged backgrounds fall prey to forced marriages and being trafficked into sex work. All these vulnerable children fall through the cracks of inadequate systems that fail to protect their rights as children, even though Indi