Distributed Video Sensor Networks

Large-scale video networks are of increasing importance in a wide range of applications. However, the development of automated techniques for aggregating and interpreting information from multiple video streams in real-life scenarios is a challenging area

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Bir Bhanu  Chinya V. Ravishankar  Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury  Hamid Aghajan Demetri Terzopoulos Editors

Distributed Video Sensor Networks



Editors Prof. Bir Bhanu Center for Research in Intelligent Systems University of California, Riverside Riverside, CA 92521 USA [email protected] Prof. Chinya V. Ravishankar Dept. Computer Science & Engineering University of California, Riverside Riverside, CA 92521 USA [email protected] Assoc. Prof. Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury Dept. Electrical Engineering University of California, Riverside Riverside, CA 92521 USA [email protected]

Prof. Hamid Aghajan Dept. Electrical Engineering, Packard Bldg. Stanford University Serra Mall 350 Stanford, CA 94305-9505 USA [email protected] Prof. Demetri Terzopoulos Dept. Computer Science University of California, Los Angeles Boelter Hall 4731 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1596 USA [email protected]

ISBN 978-0-85729-126-4 e-ISBN 978-0-85729-127-1 DOI 10.1007/978-0-85729-127-1 Springer London Dordrecht Heidelberg New York British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library © Springer-Verlag London Limited 2011 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licenses issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. The use of registered names, trademarks, etc., in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. Cover design: eStudio Calamar S.L. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

On May 11–12, 2009, the University of California, Riverside, hosted a two-day workshop on “Distributed Video Sensor Networks—Research Challenges and Future Directions.” The workshop was attended by researchers from academia, industrial labs, and government, and was sponsored by the US National Science Foundation (NSF), the US Army Research Office (ARO), and the US Office of Naval Research (ONR). This book is a collection of articles authored by the leading researchers who attended this workshop, outlining their vision in this emerging, interdisciplinary research area. Large-scale video networks are becoming increasingly important for a wide range of critical applications such as video surveillance, the monitoring of disaster zones and traffic, elderly care, the tracking of