Diversity and Integration in Mycorrhizas Proceedings of the 3rd Inte

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Diversity and Integration in Mycorrhizas Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Mycorrhizas (ICOM3) Adelaide, Australia, 8-13 July 2001

Edited by

S.E. SMITH and

F.A. SMITH

Reprinted from Plant and Soil, Volume 244. Nos. 1-2 (2002).

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

A C.l.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the library of Congress.

ISBN 978-90-481-5933-8 ISBN 978-94-017-1284-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-1284-2

Printed on acid-free paper

AII Rights reserved © 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2002 N o part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced ar utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any infarmation storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

Contents DIVERSITY AND INTEGRATION IN MYCORRHIZAS

Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Mycorrhizas (ICOM3) Adelaide, Australia, 8-13 July 2001 Foreword

ix

Introductory Chapter I. Challenges for mycorrhizal research into the new millennium B. Soderstrom

Molecular Diversity and Phylogeny 2. Molecular and functional diversity in soil micro-organisms J .I. Prosser

9

3. Fungal diversity in ectomycorrhizal communities: sampling effort and species detection A.F.S. Taylor

19

4. Molecular approaches to ectomycorrhizal diversity studies: variation in ITS at a local scale T.R. Horton

29

5. Ericoid mycorrhizal fungi: some new perspectives on old acquaintances S. Perotto, M. Girlanda & E. Martino

41

6. Molecular detection, community structure and phylogeny of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi S.M. Berch, T.R. Allen, & M.L. Berbee

55

7. Molecular identification and phylogeny of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi D. Redecker

67

8. Molecular phylogeny, taxonomy, and evolution of Geosiphon pyriformis and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi A. SchtiBler

75

Development: from Genes to Structure 9. The application of genetic approaches for investigations of mycorrhizal symbioses S.J. Barker, S. Duplessis, D. Tagu 10. The ectomycorrhizal symbiosis: Genetics and development D. Tagu, F. Lapeyrie & F. Martin

85

97

II. Molecular approaches to understanding mycorrhizal symbioses S.J. Barker & N.J. Larkan 12. Fungal gene expression in early symbiotic interactions between Laccaria bicolor and red pine G.K. Podila, J. Zheng, S. Balasubramanian, S. Sundaram, S. Hiremath, J.H. Brand & M.J. Hymes

107

117

13. Early developmentally regulated genes in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae: identification of GmGINl, a novel gene with homology to the C-terminus of metazoan hedgehog proteins N. Requena, P. Mann, R. Hampp & P. Franken

129

14. Expression in an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus of genes putatively involved in metabolism, transport, the cytoskeleton and the cell cycle J. Jun, J. Abubaker, C. Rehrer, P.E. Pfeffer, Y. Shachar-Hill & P.J. Lammers

141

15. Recent developments in the