Double-voicing at Work: Power, Gender and Linguistic Expertise

This book reveals how 'double-voicing' is an inherent and routine part of spoken interactions within institutional contexts. Baxter's research shows that women use double-voicing more than men as a means of gaining acceptance and approval in the workplace

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DOI: 10.1057/9781137348531.0001

Also by Judith Baxter THE LANGUAGE OF FEMALE LEADERSHIP SPEAKING OUT: The Female Voice in Public Contexts (editor) POSITIONING GENDER IN DISCOURSE: A Feminist Methodology MAKING GENDER WORK

DOI: 10.1057/9781137348531.0001

Double-voicing at Work: Power, Gender and Linguistic Expertise Judith Baxter

DOI: 10.1057/9781137348531.0001

© Judith Baxter 2014 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2014 978-1-137-34852-4

All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted her right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2014 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN: 978-1-137-34856-1 PDF ISBN: 978-1-349-99989-7 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. www.palgrave.com/pivot DOI: 10.1057/9781137348548

Contents Acknowledgements 1

2

Double-voicing in Our Everyday Lives Introducing double-voicing What is double-voicing? Student to staff emails Senior colleague to junior colleague emails Peer-to-peer staff emails Theoretical approach of the book Power, gender and linguistic expertise Power Gender Linguistic expertise Closely related concepts Politeness Humour Map of the book Bakhtin’s Theories of Double-voiced Discourse Introduction Bakhtin’s philosophy on language Single and double-voicing Single-voiced discourse Double-voiced discourse Bakhtin’s alternative versions of double-voicing Reported speech

DOI: 10.1057/9781137348531.0001

viii 1 2 4 8 9 10 11 13 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 23 24 24 27 27 29 34 34

v

vi

Contents

Social heteroglossia Polyphony Research studies on double-voicing Single and double-voiced discourse Stylisation and the local multi-ethnic vernacular Super-diversity Summing up 3

4

5

35 36 37 37 38 40 41

Case Study 1: Double-voicing and Group Interactions in the University Classroom Introduction Theoret