Durability of Strain-Hardening Fibre-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites (SHCC)

Strain-Hardening Fibre-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites (SHCC) were named after their ability to resist increased tensile force after crack formation, over a significant tensile deformation range. The increased resistance is achieved through effective c

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REPORT


RILEM STATE OF THE ART REPORTS Volume 4

For other titles published in this series, go to www.springer.com/series/8780

G.P.A.G. van Zijl • F.H. Wittmann Editors

Durability of Strain-Hardening Fibre-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites (SHCC) State of the Art Report Prepared by Subcommittee 2 of RILEM Technical Committee 208-HFC Chaired by Professor Victor C. Li

G.P.A.G. van Zijl Civil Engineering Department Stellenbosch University 7600 Stellenbosch South Africa

ISBN-13: 978-94-007-0337-7 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-0338-4

F.H. Wittmann Aedificat Institute Freiburg (AIF) 79100 Freiburg Germany

e-ISBN-13: 978-94-007-0338-4

© 2011 RILEM No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper 987654321 springer.com

Contents

Durability of Strain-hardening Fibre-reinforced Cement-based Composites (SHCC) – State-of-the-art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ix

Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi 1

2

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gideon P.A.G. van Zijl and Folker H. Wittmann 1.1 Strain-hardening Cement-based Composites (SHCC) . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Classification and Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Fundamentals of Durability Design for SHCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 Crack Control as Durability Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 Report Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durability under Mechanical Load – Micro-crack Formation (Ductility) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gideon P.A.G. van Zijl 2.1 Introductory Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Ductility as Compared with the Sum of Possibly Imposed Strains . 2.3 Average and Maximal Opening of Micro-cracks during Strain-hardening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.1 Crack Width Evolution with Tensile Strain . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2 Fibre Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.3 Fibre Bond Strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.4 Influence of Matrix Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.5 Age at Loading, Curing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.6 Cr

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