Dynamic Process Methodology in the Social and Developmental Sciences

Dynamic Process Methodology in the Social and Developmental Sciences Edited by Jaan Valsiner, Peter C.M. Molenaar, Maria C.D.P. Lyra, and Nandita Chaudhary   Reality is dynamic: filled with variables and constantly in flux. So are the physical, psych

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Jaan Valsiner • Peter C.M. Molenaar •  Maria C.D.P. Lyra • Nandita Chaudhary Editors

Dynamic Process Methodology in the Social and Developmental Sciences

1C

Editors Dr. Jaan Valsiner Clark University Dept. Psychology 950 Main Street Worcester MA 01610 USA [email protected]

Prof. Maria C.D.P. Lyra Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas Recife-PE Brazil

Dr. Peter C.M. Molenaar Pennsylvania State University Dept. Human Development & Family Studies University Park PA 16802 105, Henderson Bldg. S. USA

Prof. Nandita Chaudhary University of Delhi Lady Irwin College Sikandra Road New Delhi-110001 India

ISBN: 978-0-387-95921-4 DOI 10.1007/978-0-387-95922-1

e-ISBN: 978-0-387-95922-1

Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009926490 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Cover illustration: Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

Dynamic Nature of Phenomena and its Study This book has a clear mission—to restore the focus on the dynamic side of the social and psychological processes that are the object of interest for the social sciences. Such focus was there in the social sciences in the first decades of the 20th century. It was subsequently lost. The reasons for such loss are still awaiting a careful scholarly analysis—which would belong to the (so far non-existing) area of developmental sociology of science. While the ways in which scientists function have been subjected to careful ethnographic investigations in sociology of science (Knorr-Cetina, 1999) that coverage has excluded a look at the dynamic interchange between developing society and—within it—a developing science. Study of such social relations in their transformation of the society would amount to developmental sociology. Zeitgeists change. By the end of the 20th century the focus on the study of processes (rather than outcomes)—through the