e-Mental Health

This book describes the use of telecommunication technologies to provide mental health services to individuals in communities or locations that are underserviced, typically as a result of their geographic isolation or due to cultural and/or linguistic bar

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e-Mental Health

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e-Mental Health

Davor Mucic • Donald M. Hilty Editors

e-Mental Health

Editors Davor Mucic The Little Prince Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen Denmark

Donald M. Hilty Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA USA

ISBN 978-3-319-20851-0 ISBN 978-3-319-20852-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-20852-7

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015951430 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Dedicated to Nikola Tesla

Preface

Dear Readers, This is the book on e-mental health, which is the use of telecommunication and information technologies to deliver mental health services at a distance. The oldest and most comprehensive form of e-mental health is telepsychiatry – videoconferencing in “real-time” (synchronous telemental health). More recently, asynchronous (formerly store-and-forward) telemental health has led to doctor-patient care in many forms: e-mail, video capture of a patient’s history and forwarding to a psychiatrist, and other web- or Internet-based methods. All these forms lead to an evaluation and/or treatment that it is not in real-time. Officially, telemedicine as a term legal implies synchronous means, though it can be complemented by other means; synchronous visual contact is required for calling it “clinical care,” billing companies, and the official term of telepsychiatry, at least in the United States. A broad view of medicine, technology, and telepsychiatry (Chap. 1) extends to specific efforts at prevention (Chap. 3), populations (e.g., addictions Chap. 14), and treatments. We have discussed telepsychiatry internationally since 1996 at scientific meetings, research forums, clinical conferences, and many other venues – some common misunderstandings abound abo