Economic Outcomes of People
The economic outcomes of American Indians, Native Alaskans, and Native Hawaiians are discussed and compared in the context of land settlements and differences in political sovereignty. The curious result at the aggregated group level is that the American
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Sovereignty and Land Rights of Indigenous Peoples in the United States
Sovereignty and Land Rights of Indigenous Peoples in the United States
Wayne Edwards
Sovereignty and Land Rights of Indigenous Peoples in the United States
Wayne Edwards Economics Saint Michael’s College Colchester, VT, USA
ISBN 978-1-137-59399-3 ISBN 978-1-137-59400-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59400-6 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature America, Inc. The registered company address is: 1 New York Plaza, New York, NY 10004, U.S.A.
Preface: A Note on Terminology
When referring to native peoples with whom the US government has had land agreements (or disagreements), standard terms and definitions used in the literature and by federal authorities are employed. The term “American Indian” refers to native peoples in the contiguous United States, while the general term “native” will refer to any indigenous group or individual considered, including American Indians, Alaska Natives (Native Alaskans), and Native Hawaiians. The Census Bureau considers “a person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America) … who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment”1 to belong to the American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) category. While the AIAN category appears to be treated as a homogeneous group by the Census Bureau due to the aggregation, it must be noted that in fact the AIAN category encompasses hundreds of tribes, vast geographical space, and many language groups. In terms of land claims, there are stark differences between the settlements with people in Alaska and those in the Lower 48, so they are treated as separate groups here. F
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