Eldorado or Fortress? Migration in Southern Europe

As Europe struggles to control immigration, the EU's southern flank is perceived as the weak flank of 'Fortress Europe'. This book examines the many facets of Southern Europe's new immigration: the diverse roles played by immigrants in the labour market,

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Russell King, Gabriella Lazaridis and Charalambos Tsardanidis

Eldorado or Fortress? Migration in Southern Europe

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Eldorado or Fortress? Migration in Southern Europe Edited by Russell King Professor of Geography and Dean of the School of European Studies University of Sussex

Gabriella Lazaridis Lecturer in Politics and Social Policy University of Dundee

and Charalambos Tsardanidis Director Institute of International Economic Relations Athens

First published in Great Britain 2000 by

MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

ISBN 978-1-349-41117-7 DOI 10.1057/9780333982525

ISBN 978-0-333-98252-5 (eBook)

First published in the United States of America 2000 by ST. MARTIN’S PRESS, INC., Scholarly and Reference Division, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010

ISBN 978-0-312-22615-2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Eldorado or fortress? : migration in Southern Europe / edited by Russell King, Gabriella Lazaridis, Charalambos Tsardanidis. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-312-22615-2 (cloth) 1. Europe, Southern—Emigration and immigration. 2. Immigrants– –Europe, Southern. I. King, Russell, 1945– . II. Lazaridis, - Charalambos G. Gabriella. III. Tsardanides, JV7590.E42 1999 331.6'2'094091822—dc21 99–33855 CIP Selection and editorial matter © Russell King, Gabriella Lazaridis and Charalambos Tsardanidis 2000 Chapter 1 © Russell King 2000 Chapter 8 © Gabriella Lazaridis and Iordanis Psimmenos 2000 Chapter 15 © Charalambos Tsardanidis and Stefano Guerra 2000 Chapters 2–7, 9–14 © Macmillan Press Ltd 2000

Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2000 978-0-333-74790-2 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. 10 09

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Contents List of Tables

viii

List of Figures

ix

Preface and Acknowledgements

xi

Notes on the Contributors Part I 1

Introduction

Southern Europe in the Changing Global Map of Migration Russell King

Part II 2

xiii

Labour Market

The Participation of Immigrants in the Underground Economy in Italy Enzo Mingi