Electrode Erosion. Total Mass Losses
Vacuum arc is a discharge of relatively high current (>1 A for bulks) where the conductive material in the interelectrode gap arises in course of mass loss from the electrodes during the arcing. Different phenomena of the electrode degradation occurred
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Isak Beilis
Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical Arcs
Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics Volume 113
Editor-in-Chief Gordon W. F. Drake, Department of Physics, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada Series Editors James Babb, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, USA Andre D. Bandrauk, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada Klaus Bartschat, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, USA Charles J. Joachain, Faculty of Science, Université Libre Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium Michael Keidar, School of Engineering and Applied Science, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA Peter Lambropoulos, FORTH, University of Crete, Iraklion, Crete, Greece Gerd Leuchs, Institut für Theoretische Physik I, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany Alexander Velikovich, Plasma Physics Division, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA
The Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics covers in a comprehensive manner theory and experiment in the entire field of atoms and molecules and their interaction with electromagnetic radiation. Books in the series provide a rich source of new ideas and techniques with wide applications in fields such as chemistry, materials science, astrophysics, surface science, plasma technology, advanced optics, aeronomy, and engineering. Laser physics is a particular connecting theme that has provided much of the continuing impetus for new developments in the field, such as quantum computation and Bose-Einstein condensation. The purpose of the series is to cover the gap between standard undergraduate textbooks and the research literature with emphasis on the fundamental ideas, methods, techniques, and results in the field.
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Isak Beilis
Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical Arcs
123
Isak Beilis Department of Electrical Engineering Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv, Israel
ISSN 1615-5653 ISSN 2197-6791 (electronic) Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics ISBN 978-3-030-44746-5 ISBN 978-3-030-44747-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44747-2 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to