Electromagnetic Compatibility Handbook
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ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY HANDBOOK
J. L. Norman Violette, Ph.D. Donald R. J. White, MSEE Michael F. Violette, BSEE
~ Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
Copyright © 1987 by Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. in 1987. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1987 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 85-29475 ISBN 978-94-017-7144-3 (eBook) ISBN 978-94-017-7146-7 DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-7144-3 All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means-graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems-without written permission of the publisher.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Violette, J. L. Norman. Electromagnetic compatibility handbook. Includes bibliographies and index. I. Electromagnetic compatibility. I. White, Donald R. J. II. Violette, Michael F. Ill. Title. 85-29475 621.38'0436 TX6553.V53 1985
PREFACE The growth of the electrical industry has resulted in the utilization of essentially the entire electromagnetic spectrum to perform many of the tasks associated with various industries: communication services; air, sea, and ground radio navigation systems; military operations; scientific research; medical treatment; computer-related operations; and space explorations. The proliferation of solid-state electronic products associated with all of these has created an electromagnetic environment wherein the probability of mutual electromagnetic interference (EMI) from man-made sources continues to increase at a rapid pace. In addition to man-made interference sources, the effects due to lightning and other natural EMI sources must be considered. The capability of electrical/electronic systems to operate within a given environment without unacceptable performance degradation of any system due to EMI is referred to as Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC). As EMI becomes more pronounced, so does the requirement for EMC Engineering at the syf~m. subsystem, circuit, and component level. As a discipline, EMC engineermg is generally not taught as part of standard curtltculum; its required ski"lls, instead, are acquired from practical experience. "in the field." This Handbook features relevant developments of appropriate EMC topics; mathematical formulations to support analytical quantitative data presented in tabular and graphical format, and empirical data derived from several years of "hands-on" experience by the authors and others within the EMC community. Rigorous mathematical formulations are generally not presented in their entirety, but the results are provided to facilitate understanding of EMC situations and solutions in terms of basic scientific and engineering principles. The Handbook emphasizes: l. Identification of EMI sources and methods for quantifying resultant
ambient electromagnetic fields, whenever this is possible; 2. Identification of EMI receptors, or victims,
