Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvesting Devices Architectures, D

Electromagnetic vibration transducers are seen as an effective way of harvesting ambient energy for the supply of sensor monitoring systems. Different electromagnetic coupling architectures have been employed but no comprehensive comparison with respect t

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The Springer Series in Advanced Microelectronics provides systematic information on all the topics relevant for the design, processing, and manufacturing of microelectronic devices. The books, each prepared by leading researchers or engineers in their fields, cover the basic and advanced aspects of topics such as wafer processing, materials, device design, device technologies, circuit design, VLSI implementation, and subsystem technology. The series forms a bridge between physics and engineering and the volumes will appeal to practicing engineers as well as research scientists. Series Editors: Dr. Kiyoo Itoh Hitachi Ltd., Central Research Laboratory, 1-280 Higashi-Koigakubo Kokubunji-shi, Tokyo 185-8601, Japan Professor Thomas H. Lee Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, 420 Via Palou Mall, CIS-205 Stanford, CA 94305-4070, USA Professor Takayasu Sakurai Center for Collaborative Research, University of Tokyo, 7-22-1 Roppongi Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-8558, Japan Professor Willy Sansen ESAT-MICAS, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10 3001 Leuven, Belgium Professor Doris Schmitt-Landsiedel Lehrstuhl f¨ur Technische Elektronik, Technische Universit¨at M¨unchen Theresienstrasse 90, Geb¨aude N3, 80290 M¨unchen, Germany

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Dirk Spreemann • Yiannos Manoli

Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvesting Devices Architectures, Design, Modeling and Optimization

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Dr.-Ing. Dirk Spreemann HSG-IMIT Institut f¨ur Mikro and Informationstechnik Wilhelm-Schickard-Straße 10 78052 Villingen-Schwenningen Baden-W¨urttemberg Germany

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Yiannos Manoli University of Freiburg IMTEK Georges-Koehler-Allee 102 79110 Freiburg Germany

ISSN 1437-0387 ISBN 978-94-007-2943-8 e-ISBN 978-94-007-2944-5 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-2944-5 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2012932408 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

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Preface

This book investigates the vibration to electrical energy conversion using electromagnetic resonant vibration transducers. A vibration transducer system is intended to power wireless sensor–nodes by harvesting the vibrational energy from the operation environment. In the ideal case batteries or cables can be replaced and the sensor system becomes energy autonomous and maintenance–free. In recent years a multiplicity of electrom

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