Emerging Conceptual, Ethical and Policy Issues in Bionanotechnology

This volume provides a critical overview of the nature of nanotechnology (and its applications in the biomedical sciences, i.e. bionanotechnology) and the philosophical and ethico-legal issues it raises. This collection of thirteen articles represents an

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Philosophy and Medicine VOLUME 101 Founding Co-Editor Stuart F. Spicker

Senior Editor H. Tristram Engelhardt, Jr., Department of Philosophy, Rice University, and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas Associate Editor Lisa M. Rasmussen, Department of Philosophy, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina Editorial Board George J. Agich, Department of Philosophy, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio Nicholas Capaldi, College of Business Administration, Loyola University, New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana Edmund Erde, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Stratford, New Jersey Christopher Tollefsen, Department of Philosophy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina Kevin Wm. Wildes, S.J., President Loyola University, New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana

For other titles published in this series , go to www.springer.com/series/6414

Fabrice Jotterand Editor

Emerging Conceptual, Ethical and Policy Issues in Bionanotechnology

Editor Fabrice Jotterand University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, USA

ISBN 978-1-4020-8648-9

e-ISBN 978-1-4020-8649-6

Library of Congress Control Number: 2008928519 © 2008 Springer Science + Business Media B.V. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com

Contents

Introduction Beyond Feasibility: Why Ethics Is Important for Bionanotechnology ..................................................................................... Fabrice Jotterand

3

Knowledge Production in Nanotechnoscience The World View of Nanotechnology – Philosophical Reflections ................ Andreas Woyke

13

Nanomachine: Technological Concept or Metaphor? .................................. Xavier Guchet and Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent

27

No Future for Nanotechnology? Historical Development vs. Global Expansion .............................................. Alfred Nordmann

43

Ethics and (Bio)Nanotechnology Bionanotechnology: A New Challenge for Ethical Reflection? ..................................................................................... Christoph Baumgartner

67

Nanoparticles: Risk Management and the Precautionary Principle ..................................................................... Armin Grunwald

85

Anticipating the Unknown: The Ethics of Nanotechnology ......................... 103 Joseph C. Pitt

v

vi

Contents

Applications of Nanotechnology in the Biomedical Sciences: Small Materials, Big Impacts, and Unknown Consequences ....................... 117 Audy G. Whitman, Phelps J. Lambert, Ossie F. Dyson, and Shaw M. Akula Public Policy and (Bio)Nanotechnology Nanobiotechnology