Endophthalmitis

Endophthalmitis is a serious eye infection that can cause blindness if not promptly diagnosed and appropriately treated.  The goals of this book are to provide the latest information about endophthalmitis and offer recommendations for diagnosis and t

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Marlene L. Durand Joan W. Miller Lucy H. Young Editors

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Endophthalmitis

Marlene L. Durand • Joan W. Miller Lucy H. Young Editors

Endophthalmitis

Editors Marlene L. Durand, MD Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts USA

Lucy H. Young, MD, PhD Massachusetts Eye and Ear Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts USA

Joan W. Miller, MD

Massachusetts Eye and Ear Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts USA

ISBN 978-3-319-29229-8 ISBN 978-3-319-29231-1 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-29231-1

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016937368 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

With love and gratitude: To my husband, Dr. Brooke Swearingen, and our daughters, Jennifer and Laura. Marlene L. Durand, MD To my husband, John B. Miller, PhD, and our children, John, Douglas, and Mary. Joan W. Miller, MD To my parents, Professor Tsen Men Young and Mrs. Pei Lan Liu. Lucy H. Young, MD, PhD

Preface

Endophthalmitis is a rare but dreaded complication of common eye surgeries such as cataract surgery, intravitreal injections such as those given to treat neovascular age-related macular degeneration, penetrating eye trauma, and systemic infections such as liver abscess or endocarditis. Endophthalmitis leads to blindness in some eyes and irreversible decrease in visual acuity in most eyes. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of endophthalmitis is essential to save vision. The purpose of this textbook is to provide clinicians and researchers with a comprehensive and current resource for understanding this important eye infection. This understanding in turn may save the vision of future patients affected by endophthalmitis. The authors of the individual chapters are experts in the field. The first chapter is a general overview of end