Enemies and Defences: Urticating Setae of Theraphosidae

Tarantula urticating setae are modified setae located on the abdomen or pedipalps, which represent an effective defensive mechanism against vertebrate and invertebrate predators and intruders. They are also useful taxonomic tools as morphological characte

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Fernando Pérez-Miles  Editor

New World Tarantulas

Taxonomy, Biogeography and Evolutionary Biology of Theraphosidae

Zoological Monographs Volume 6

Series Editors Heike Feldhaar Tierökologie I, Universität Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa Centrum für Naturkunde, Wirbellose Tiere 1, Zoologisches Museum, Hamburg, Germany

The book series Zoological Monographs is devoted to the study of the animal kingdom and covers all aspects of animals, both living and extinct, including taxonomy, systematics and evolution, biodiversity and biogeography, ecology, morphology and anatomy, physiology and behavior. The volumes in the series either discuss the biology of a single animal group, approach a topic from an interspecies level, or present recent methodologies. The series is intended for graduate students, university teachers, scientists and professionals. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15188

Fernando Pérez-Miles Editor

New World Tarantulas Taxonomy, Biogeography and Evolutionary Biology of Theraphosidae

Editor Fernando Pérez-Miles Facultad de Ciencias, Sección Entomología Universidad de la República Montevideo, Uruguay

ISSN 2523-3904     ISSN 2523-3912 (electronic) Zoological Monographs ISBN 978-3-030-48643-3    ISBN 978-3-030-48644-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48644-0 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

To tarantula taxonomists who bravely encouraged themselves to approach the study of a particularly difficult group. To my colleagues, tarantula breeders and students for their multiple teachings and for encouraging me to face the challenge of this book. To the loves of my