Engineering of Biomaterials

This book focuses on biomaterials of different forms used for medical implants. The authors introduce the characteristics and properties of biomaterials and then dedicate special chapters to metallic, ceramic, polymeric and composite biomaterials. Case st

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Venina dos Santos Rosmary Nichele Brandalise Michele Savaris

Engineering of Biomaterials

Topics in Mining, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Series editor Carlos P. Bergmann, Porto Alegre, Brazil

“Topics in Mining, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering” welcomes manuscripts in these three main focus areas: Extractive Metallurgy/Mineral Technology; Manufacturing Processes, and Materials Science and Technology. Manuscripts should present scientific solutions for technological problems. The three focus areas have a vertically lined multidisciplinarity, starting from mineral assets, their extraction and processing, their transformation into materials useful for the society, and their interaction with the environment.

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11054

Venina dos Santos Rosmary Nichele Brandalise Michele Savaris •

Engineering of Biomaterials

123

Venina dos Santos UCS Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul Brazil

Michele Savaris UCS Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul Brazil

Rosmary Nichele Brandalise UCS Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul Brazil

ISSN 2364-3293 ISSN 2364-3307 (electronic) Topics in Mining, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering ISBN 978-3-319-58606-9 ISBN 978-3-319-58607-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-58607-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017940235 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

The use of biomaterials has substantially increased in the last decades. This occurs due to population aging, life expectancy increasing and lifestyle, and implants technology improvements. The development of biomaterials with necessary char