Environmental Aspects of Air Transport

This chapter introduces environmental impacts of aviation. Starting with principle considerations, major emphasis is given to explain the physical effects of CO2, NO x , and contrails. Further, measurement methods to classify the environmental compatibili

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r Transport System

Air Transport System

Dieter Schmitt Volker Gollnick •

Air Transport System

123

Dieter Schmitt ARTS-DS Aeronautical Research & Technology Service Frankfurt/Main Germany

ISBN 978-3-7091-1879-5 DOI 10.1007/978-3-7091-1880-1

Volker Gollnick Institute for Air Transportation Systems Technical University Hamburg-Harburg Hamburg Germany

ISBN 978-3-7091-1880-1

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015943840 Springer Wien Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer-Verlag Wien 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer-Verlag GmbH Wien is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

This book intends to provide an overview and introduction into the physical and operational mechanism of the air transportation system. To think about new aircraft technologies or new airline business models, it is of paramount importance to understand the major interdependencies and interactions between the main stakeholders like airline, airport, air navigation services and aircraft manufacturer. Compared to other publications on air transportation the focus is on the basic and major technical and operational characteristics of different technologies and procedures to show the functional principles. The functional and process-oriented perspective on air transportation seems to be a key for future developments and progress. Therefore, the book starts with an introduction to the definition of the air transportation system and its main stakeholder. A historical look back on the development of the air transportation system highlighting the big steps forward is given in Chap. 2. Methods to predict the future of aviation, such as scenario technique and market forecasts of the various manufacturers, are presented in Chap. 3. Chapter 4 gives an overview of governmental rules and organizations, which directly affect air transportation. The safety philosophy of aviation is presented with an introduction to t