Envisioning Criminology Researchers on Research as a Process of Disc

Th is book covers research design and methodology from a unique and engaging point of view, based on accounts from infl uential researchers across the fi eld of Criminology and Criminal Justice.Most books and articles about research in criminology and cri

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Envisioning Criminology Researchers on Research as a Process of Discovery

Envisioning Criminology

Michael D. Maltz • Stephen K. Rice Editors

Envisioning Criminology Researchers on Research as a Process of Discovery

Foreword by Alfred C. Blumstein

Editors Michael D. Maltz University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL, USA Ohio State University Columbus, OH, USA

Stephen K. Rice Department of Criminal Justice Seattle University Seattle, WA, USA

ISBN 978-3-319-15867-9 ISBN 978-3-319-15868-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-15868-6

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015938573 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 Chapter 13 © Nicole Rafter and Amy Farrell 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Foreword

For the past 10 years, I have been teaching a course identified as “Ph.D. Seminar I.” This course is required of all new Ph.D. students enrolled in the Carnegie Mellon University’s Heinz College. We assume that all our entering students know how to get good grades, but not necessarily how to do research. Since a principal purpose of a Ph.D. program is the development of skills at carrying out research, the mission of that course is to develop in them the insights and skills needed to pursue a research career. We start the course with a presentation by individual faculty members of one of their research papers, not as they would present the finished paper at a professional meeting, but taking them backstage to the shaping and development of the paper. The faculty members are asked to report on how they identified the problem, how they went about addressing it, what models and analytic methods they chose to use, what data they used and how they gained access, what results they found, and how they reached their conclusions. Finally, they are asked to identi