EO for Whom? Towards an Environmental Democracy

There is clearly no single idea of Earth Observation, or of environment, or even of science. A popular view of science seems to be that it provides answers. Scientists themselves are more inclined to think in terms of testable hypotheses which constantly

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Seeing Our Planet Whole: A Cultural and Ethical View of Earth Observation

Seeing Our Planet Whole: A Cultural and Ethical View of Earth Observation

Harry Eyres

Seeing Our Planet Whole: A Cultural and Ethical View of Earth Observation

Harry Eyres European Space Policy Institute Vienna, Austria

ISBN 978-3-319-40602-2 ISBN 978-3-319-40603-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-40603-9

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016947051 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

To Peter Hulsroj and his team at ESPI—a fine example of cooperation in wide-ranging intellectual endeavour

Acknowledgements

As well as the excellent institutional support provided by ESPI, I would like to acknowledge the invaluable help offered by ESA and in particular Josef Aschbacher at ESRIN. Wolfgang Rathgeber, Mark Doherty, Francesco Sarti and Pierre-Philippe Mathieu were supportive guides during my time at ESRIN.  At EUMETSAT, I would like to thank Alain Ratier, Marc Cohen and Paul Counet. My work has been greatly strengthened and enriched by numerous conversations with Herbert Allgeier and Roy Gibson. Intellectual stimulation has come in unstinting measure from Peter Hulsroj and also from Marco Aliberti, Arne Lahcen and Stefano Ferretti. Peter Hulsroj, Josef Aschbacher, Roy Gibson, Herbert Allgeier, Marco Aliberti, Arne Lahcen and Stefano Ferretti read the manuscript at various stages and I have tried to incorporate their many helpful comments. Any errors and oversights which remain are down to me. Stefano Ferretti and Cenan Al-Ekabi have also assisted me on many practical matters. Ching Ling has been, as always, a great support.

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Contents

1 Introduction Know Thyself Observing the Earth as a Totality The Ecological Crisis 2 Cosmology and Astronomy from Prehistory to the Roman E