Equations over Finite Fields An Elementary Approach
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		    536 Wolfgang M. Schmidt
 
 Equations over Finite Fields An Elementary Approach
 
 Springer-Verlag Berlin-Heidelberg
 
 New 9 York 1976
 
 Author Wolfgang M. Schmidt Department of Mathematics University of Colorado Boulder, Colo., 80309/USA
 
 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
 
 Sehnddt, Wolfgang M
 
 Equations over finite fields.
 
 (Lecture notes in n~then~tics ; 536) BibliOgraphy: p. i. Diophantine analysis. 2. Modular fields. I. Title. II. Series: Lecture notes in mathematics (Berlin~ ; 536. QAS.Le8 v01.536 [QA242] 510' .8s [512.9'4] 76~6612
 
 A M S Subject Classifications (1970): 10A10,10 B 1 5 , 1 0 G 0 5 , 1 2 C 2 5 , 1 4 G 1 5 ISBN 3 - 5 4 0 - 0 7 8 5 5 - X ISBN 0-387-07855-X
 
 Springer-Verlag Berlin 9Heidelberg 9N e w York Springer-Verlag N e w York 9Heidelberg Berlin 9
 
 This .,,york is subject to copyright. All riclhts are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under s 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to the publisher, the amount of the fee to be determined by agreement with the publisher. 9 by Springer-Verlag Berlin - Heidelberg 1976 Printed in Germany Printing and binding: Beltz Offsetdruck, Hemsbach/Bergstr.
 
 Preface These a n d K.
 
 Lecture
 
 Notes
 
 Spackman of
 
 I have theorem
 
 tried
 
 on curves
 
 "elementary"
 
 were
 
 lectures to
 
 given
 
 present
 
 over
 
 prepared
 
 a proof
 
 finite
 
 have d i f f e r e n t
 
 at
 
 from notes the as
 
 fields.
 
 University simple
 
 interpretations,
 
 functions
 
 is the one w h i c h o r i g i n a t e d which
 
 as
 
 of
 
 Colorado.
 
 of
 
 of
 
 geometry,
 
 or
 
 that
 
 perhaps
 
 the simplest
 
 Hence
 
 Weil's
 
 "simple"
 
 but I b e l i e v e
 
 in one variable,
 
 with Stepanov.
 
 b y M. R a t l i f f
 
 possible
 
 The notions
 
 for a reader who is u n f a m i l i a r w i t h a l g e b r a i c even w i t h a l g e b r a i c
 
 taken
 
 method
 
 it is this m e t h o d
 
 I follow. T h e l e n g t h of these Notes
 
 be n o t e d that o n l y C h a p t e r s Furthermore,
 
 is p e r h a p s
 
 I and
 
 simplest
 
 case,
 
 simplest
 
 subcase,
 
 when
 
 is c o p r i m e
 
 d
 
 i.e.,
 
 = 0
 
 could
 
 start
 
 to the degree o~
 
 nential
 
 is taken up only there.
 
 sums,
 
 Possible
 
 The
 
 f .
 
 in C h a p t e r
 
 in n u m b e r theory.
 
 This
 
 several
 
 or theorem,
 
 or
 
 results
 
 I w i t h the
 
 first
 
 I do the
 
 special
 
 field and
 
 case is now
 
 The general
 
 on c h a r a c t e r
 
 sums and expo-
 
 stage b e c a u s e os the
 
 Chapters
 
 so
 
 equation
 
 Ill, but a r e a d e r in a hurry
 
 n u m b e r of v a r i a b l e s .
 
 s e q u e n c e s are c h a p t e r s
 
 I, Ill for W e l l ' s
 
 At
 
 to u n d e r g r a d u a t e s .
 
 second chapter,
 
 in an a r b i t r a r y
 
 I by itself,
 
 in C h a p t e r
 
 = f(x)
 
 is i n c l u d e d at such an early
 
 many a p p l i c a t i o n s equations
 
 y
 
 d
 
 and
 
 it should
 
 theorem.
 
 the case w h e n the field is the prime
 
 easy that it could be p r e s e n t e d f(x,y)
 
 leisurely,
 
 I star		
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