Evolution of Magmatic and Diamond-Forming Systems of the Earth's Lower Mantle
This book sheds valuable new light on the genetic mineralogy of lower-mantle diamonds and syngenetic minerals. It presents groundbreaking experimental results revealing the melting relations of ultrabasic and basic associations and a physicochemical perit
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Anna V. Spivak · Yuriy A. Litvin
Evolution of Magmatic and DiamondForming Systems of the Earth’s Lower Mantle
Springer Geology Series editor Abigail Jiménez Franco, Contrera, Mexico City, Mexico
The book series Springer Geology comprises a broad portfolio of scientific books, aiming at researchers, students, and everyone interested in geology. The series includes peer-reviewed monographs, edited volumes, textbooks, and conference proceedings. It covers the entire research area of geology including, but not limited to, economic geology, mineral resources, historical geology, quantitative geology, structural geology, geomorphology, paleontology, and sedimentology.
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10172
Anna V. Spivak Yuriy A. Litvin •
Evolution of Magmatic and Diamond-Forming Systems of the Earth’s Lower Mantle
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Anna V. Spivak Mantle Processes Laboratory Institute of Experimental Mineralogy, Russian Academy of Science Chernogolovka, Moscow Region Russia
Yuriy A. Litvin Mantle Processes Laboratory Institute of Experimental Mineralogy, Russian Academy of Science Chernogolovka, Moscow Region Russia
ISSN 2197-9545 ISSN 2197-9553 (electronic) Springer Geology ISBN 978-3-319-78517-2 ISBN 978-3-319-78518-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78518-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018942918 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer International Publishing AG part of Springer Nature The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface
On experimental evidence, the Earth mantle’s 660 km seismic discontinuity is caused by a sharp conversion of ringwoodite to ferropericlase and bridgmanite. This gives grounds t
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