Examination of Textiles with Mathematical and Physical Methods

This book presents basic knowledge on the examination of textile materials, from fibers to yarns and knitted or woven fabrics, using mathematical and physical methods. Besides typical textile test procedures, defined by well-known standards, the book

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amination of Textiles with Mathematical and Physical Methods

Examination of Textiles with Mathematical and Physical Methods

Andrea Ehrmann • Tomasz Blachowicz

Examination of Textiles with Mathematical and Physical Methods

Andrea Ehrmann Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences Bielefeld, Germany

Tomasz Blachowicz Silesian University of Technology Gliwice, Poland

ISBN 978-3-319-47406-9 ISBN 978-3-319-47408-3 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-47408-3

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016958961 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Several books are available on the market dealing with well-known physical test methods which are typical for textile fibers, yarns, and fabrics, most of them necessitating expensive test equipment which is not always available to students and researchers. This book communicates basic knowledge on the examination of textile materials, from fibers to yarns and knitted or woven fabrics, using mathematical and physical methods. Besides typical textile test procedures, defined by well-known standards, the book aims at showing new ways to examine textile materials and giving an overview of the possibilities as well as problems occurring when methods from other areas are transferred into the examination of textiles. The contents range from apparently simple measurements, such as resistance of conductive coatings on woven fabrics, to diffraction measurements on woven fabrics, to optical examination of knitted fabrics by mathematical approaches to study yarn hairiness and cover factor. While some chapters focus on the easy realization of self-built, inexpensive lab equipment according to defined test standards, others provide new ideas to test textile materi