Experimental Stress Analysis for Materials and Structures Stress Ana
This book summarizes the main methods of experimental stress analysis and examines their application to various states of stress of major technical interest, highlighting aspects not always covered in the classic literature. It is explained how experiment
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Alessandro Freddi Giorgio Olmi Luca Cristofolini
Experimental Stress Analysis for Materials and Structures Stress Analysis Models for Developing Design Methodologies
Springer Series in Solid and Structural Mechanics Volume 4
Series editors Michel Frémond, Rome, Italy Franco Maceri, Rome, Italy
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10616
Alessandro Freddi Giorgio Olmi Luca Cristofolini •
Experimental Stress Analysis for Materials and Structures Stress Analysis Models for Developing Design Methodologies
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Alessandro Freddi Department of Industrial Engineering University of Bologna Bologna Italy
Luca Cristofolini Department of Industrial Engineering University of Bologna Bologna Italy
Giorgio Olmi Department of Industrial Engineering University of Bologna Bologna Italy
ISSN 2195-3511 ISSN 2195-352X (electronic) Springer Series in Solid and Structural Mechanics ISBN 978-3-319-06085-9 ISBN 978-3-319-06086-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-06086-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015932851 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Nichts ist so praktisch wie eine gute Theorie —Kurt Lewin (1890–1947) (There is nothing so practical as a good theory) but: Nothing helps scientific thought like a good Experiment. Engineering and Physics cannot be thought of without models which represent the real world to the best of our knowledge. —Friedrich Pfeiffer, Hartmut Bremer (2015) CISM–AIMETA–Udine. Since the birth of modern science, the hypothesis as well as its experimental verification have a mathematical nature, both being expressed by a set of physical measurable—not qualitative—quantities….. —Emanuele Severino (1984) Modern Philosophy Rizzoli Inc., Italy
Foreword
A model is an abstract mathe
