Extracellular Composite Matrices in Arthropods

Emphasis is placed on the elaborate cuticular matrices in insects and crustaceans, spider and insect silks, sialomes of phytophagous and blood-feeding arthropods as well as on secretions of male and female accessory glands. Focus is placed largely on inse

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Extracellular Composite Matrices in Arthropods

Extracellular Composite Matrices in Arthropods

Ephraim Cohen • Bernard Moussian Editors

Extracellular Composite Matrices in Arthropods

Editors Ephraim Cohen Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Rehovot, Israel

Bernard Moussian Genetik der Tiere Eberhard-Karls Universität Tübingen Tübingen, Germany

ISBN 978-3-319-40738-8 ISBN 978-3-319-40740-1 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-40740-1

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016952623 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 Chapter 10 is published with kind permission of the Her Majesty the Queen Right of Canada. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

Preface

Extracellular Composite Matrices in Arthropods The book contains comprehensive contributions on extracellular composite matrices in arthropods. The building blocks of such matrices are formed in and secreted by single-layered epithelial cells into exterior domains where their final assembly or transformation takes place. Emphasis is placed largely on insects, due to the extensive body of published research that in part is the result of available whole genome sequences of several model species (in particular Drosophila melanogaster) and accessible ESTs for other species. Such advances have facilitated fundamental insights into genomic, proteomic, and molecular-based physiology. The book includes also chapters on noninsect arthropod biocomposites such as the mineralized crustacean cuticles (Chap. 5), spider silks (Chaps. 12 and 13), and salivary gland secretion of ticks (Chap. 17). However, it is appropriate to acknowledge that the book excludes arthropod toxins and venoms that merit a sizable separate volume. The phylum Arthropoda that arose about 550–600 MYA is t