Failed Olympic Bids and the Transformation of Urban Space Lasting Le
This book evaluates why cities choose to bid for the Olympics, why Olympic bids fail, and whether cities can benefit from failed bids. Attention is shifted away from host cities (or winners), to consider the impact of the bidding process on urban developm
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FAILED OLYMPIC BIDS AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF URBAN SPACE
Lasting Legacies? Robert Oliver John Lauermann
Mega Event Planning
Series editor Eva Kassens-Noor Michigan State University East Lansing MI, USA
The Mega Event Planning Pivot series will provide a global and cross-disciplinary view into the planning for the world’s largest sporting, religious, cultural, and other transformative mega events. Examples include the Olympic Games, Soccer World Cups, Rugby championships, the Commonwealth Games, the Hajj, the World Youth Day, World Expositions, and parades. This series will critically discuss, analyze, and challenge the planning for these events in light of their legacies including the built environment, political structures, socio-economic systems, societal values, personal attitudes, and cultures. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14808
Robert Oliver · John Lauermann
Failed Olympic Bids and the Transformation of Urban Space Lasting Legacies?
Robert Oliver Virginia Tech University Blacksburg VA, USA
John Lauermann City University of New York New York NY, USA
Mega Event Planning ISBN 978-1-137-59822-6 ISBN 978-1-137-59823-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-59823-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017949191 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identified as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: © Stephen Bonk/Fotolia.co.uk Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Pivot imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Macmillan Publishers Ltd. The registered company address is: The Campus, 4 Crinan Street, London, N1 9XW, United Kingdom
Acknowledgments
The authors appreciate the ass
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