Fault Tolerant Control Design for Hybrid Systems

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Hao Yang, Bin Jiang, and Vincent Cocquempot

Fault Tolerant Control Design for Hybrid Systems

ABC

Series Advisory Board P. Fleming, P. Kokotovic, A.B. Kurzhanski, H. Kwakernaak, A. Rantzer, J.N. Tsitsiklis

Authors Dr. Hao Yang

Prof. Vincent Cocquempot

Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 29 YuDao Street Nanjing, 210016 China E-mail: [email protected]

Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq cedex France E-mail: [email protected]

Prof. Bin Jiang Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 29 YuDao Street Nanjing, 210016 China E-mail: [email protected]

ISBN 978-3-642-10680-4

e-ISBN 978-3-642-10681-1

DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-10681-1 Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences

ISSN 0170-8643

Library of Congress Control Number: 2009942891 c 2010 

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typeset & Cover Design: Scientific Publishing Services Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, India. Printed in acid-free paper 543210 springer.com

This work is dedicated to our parents and Dongqing —————————— Hao Yang Wen and Xinhao —————————— Bin Jiang Delphine, Cl´ement, Bastien, Nathan and Ana¨ıs ———— Vincent Cocquempot

Preface

Hybrid systems (HS) are dynamical systems that involve the interaction of continuous and discrete dynamics. The study of HS is motivated by the fundamentally hybrid nature of many real life applications. Over the last decade, significant progress has taken place in modeling and simulation, verification, stability and controller synthesis for HS. Faults in automated processes often cause undesired reactions and shut-down of a controlled plant, and the consequences could be damage to technical parts of the plant or to its environment. Fault diagnosis (FD) and fault tolerant control (FTC) are highly required for safety purpose, and aim at guaranteeing certain system performances and/or properties to be maintained in spite of faults. In the past more than 30 years, fruitful theoretical results on FD and FTC have been reported for various linear and nonlinear systems with many successful engineering applications in practical systems. FD problem for HS has attracted some attentions. However, to the best of the