FBMC receiver for multi-user asynchronous transmission on fragmented spectrum

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FBMC receiver for multi-user asynchronous transmission on fragmented spectrum Jean-Baptiste Doré* , Vincent Berg, Nicolas Cassiau and Dimitri Kténas

Abstract Relaxed synchronization and access to fragmented spectrum are considered for future generations of wireless networks. Frequency division multiple access for filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) modulation provides promising performance without strict synchronization requirements contrary to conventional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). The architecture of a FBMC receiver suitable for this scenario is considered. Carrier frequency offset (CFO) compensation is combined with intercarrier interference (ICI) cancellation and performs well under very large frequency offsets. Channel estimation and interpolation had to be adapted and proved effective even for heavily fragmented spectrum usage. Channel equalization can sustain large delay spread. Because all the receiver baseband signal processing functionalities are proposed in the frequency domain, the overall architecture is suitable for multiuser asynchronous transmission on fragmented spectrum. Keywords: FBMC; FDM; FDMA; Equalization; Synchronization; Channel estimation; Asynchronous processing; Multiuser; Fragmented spectrum; Carrier frequency offset

1 Introduction The current generation of cellular physical layers such as used by Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE Advanced have been optimized to deliver high-bandwidth pipes to wireless users but require strict synchronism and orthogonality between users within a single cell. The advent of the smart phone and the expected explosion of MachineType Communication (MTC) are posing new and unexpected challenges. Fast dormancy necessary for these types of equipment to save battery power has resulted in significant control signalling growth. Furthermore, as the availability of large amounts of contiguous spectrum is getting more and more difficult to guarantee, the aggregation of non-contiguous frequency bands has to be considered. Therefore relaxed synchronization and access to fragmented spectrum are key parameters for future generations of wireless networks [1]. This requirement of spectrum agility has encouraged the study of alternative multicarrier waveforms such as filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) to provide better adjacent channel leakage performance without compromising spectral efficiency [2]. frequency division multiple access (FDMA) *Correspondence: [email protected] CEA Leti, 17 rue des Martyrs, Grenoble 38054, France

has already been considered for FBMC and provides promising performance without strict synchronization [3] between users. However, efficient frequency domain FBMC receiver algorithms have to be considered to fully benefit from the scheme. A first attempt at a practical implementation in the frequency domain for FBMC has been proposed in [4]. Synchronization and channel estimation are also based on the use of a training sequence but performance is limited by intercarrier interference (ICI) in the p