Film Materials on the Base of Bi 2 Te 3 and Microbattaries of Them

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FILM MATERIALS ON THE BASE OF BiaTe 3

AND

MICROBATTAPIES OF THEM. Lukyan

I. Anatychuk

Institute

Valeri

V.

Pazinkov

Thermoelectricity

of

Chernovtsy,USSR

Asboth numerous investigations

and practical based on film material

testify,thermobatteries principal

advanteges

thermobattery

as high technology

with a great number of

applications possess such

and possibility

of

legs manufacture-They

have also two main drawbacks : relatively small time stability and low efficiency due to shunting of substrate on which thermobattery

is

formed.

The possibility

of microminiaturization resulting instrument speed action and sensivity is the essential liarity

in

high pecu-

of the film thermobatteries.

To solve this

problem we've made up our mind to improve

those thermobattery diminish

properties

which secure advantages and

drawbacks.

EFFICIENCY INCREASE. First of all increase of effiency has been achieved in application of thin substrates made of low thermal conductance materials . The most acceptable are the substrates made of polyimide,which product of 0.5 tion

aminocarbon

the polycondensation

substrates of thickness have been produced by the centrifuga-

10Am

method from liquid

ductivity

Yepresents

and dycarbon acids.The

is

components.Polyimide

approximately 3*10"

film thickness lays in

thermal

con-

W*cm *K°l .Thermoelectric

the same range of values,so taken

into account the thermobattery geomentry,it heat flux shunting at about 1O%.This result be good and we think that the heat losses is questinable.

corresponds to is conceded to

further decrease of substrate

Next step in

thermobattery efficiency increase is the use with as high Z as possible.For this purpose we

of materials have used solid

Film materials by electronic sitionsby

solutions beamdifferent

magnetron

Te

n-

and p-type.

modifications

evaporation

of thermal

sputtering.Each

thods require the certain tain

based on Bi

have been produced by thermal

initial

depo-

of the referred memixture combination to ob-

the best results. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 234. @1991 Materials Research Society

202

am.a

'a

W~~a

a-

19.

V,

C-4 -a,

AMa

-

I,

,

,a

a>cm

a-

'a,

,x

kn

a,~

a,

a, a.a

a,

a-Iam

a

a-

- i

203

STABILITYphotograph of

X-ray diffraction

has revealed

lyimide substrates

thermoelectric

their

films on pospots

microcrystalline

randomly oriented with regard

to neightbouring regioms.Their dimentions are approximately 0.1 - 0.2 /m. The

factors

influenced on

under study-They are tact

diffusion

process-Due

changeenvironmentcon-

to thermobattery area more than 5 -

film structure

for some hours at becomes

t

the thermal =200

0

- 300 C in

can also influbending-To

affects

10 mmn,vibration and other mechanical ence upon thin polyimide substratecausing stabilize

have been also

the film stability

: film structure

it's

annealing has been done the atmosphere

that

later

the working one.

To decrease have produced

rate

of the diffusion

thin

process on contacts we